Avalanche Advisory
Advisory: Salt Lake Area Mountains Issued by Mark Staples for Friday - February 5, 2016 - 6:02am
bottom line

Today the overall avalanche danger is MODERATE, and there are heightened avalanche conditions on any slope with wind slabs or drifts from early this week or on any slope with a thin snowpack and/or buried layers of faceted snow. Unfortunately it takes work to know which slopes have these heightened avalanche conditions. There are several options if you want to get into avalanche terrain - do some investigating and careful assessments, go to low elevation slopes which have a LOW avalanche danger, or simply roll the dice. Another great option is to choose low angle slopes and not worry about avalanches at all.




special announcement

Tuesday February 9th - Fireside Chat at 7 p.m. at Black Diamond with UAC Forecaster Brett Kobernik who will discuss current conditions and discuss a near miss he had on Sunday when he was caught in an avalanche. For more info click HERE.

Wednesday February 10th - Avalanche Clinic for Ice Climbers at 6 p.m. at Liberty Mountain. For more info click HERE.

current conditions

Upper Little Cottonwood Canyon is a catcher's mitt for snowfall with 12 inches of very light snow (0.6 inches of water) falling since yesterday. Most other places received 1-4 inches of new snow. Temperatures this morning are in the mid teens F. LIght winds are blowing 5-10 mph from the NW. Many wind sheltered slopes have about a foot of settled powder under the new snow from last night, and riding conditions are fantastic. With great snow, great coverage, and high pressure coming, now is a great time to get out.

recent activity

We are saddened by the avalanche death of a backcountry skier who was killed Sunday, along the Park City ridge line. A preliminary report is HERE. We visited the site Wednesday and will have more information posted in coming days. Additionally one of our own staff members had a very close call on Wednesday and was caught in an avalanche. Preliminary info is posted HERE.

Avalanche Problem 1
type aspect/elevation characteristics
LIKELIHOOD
LIKELY
UNLIKELY
SIZE
LARGE
SMALL
TREND
INCREASING DANGER
SAME
DECREASING DANGER
over the next 24 hours
description

By far the most dangerous avalanche problem is deep slab and persistent slab avalanches breaking on buried facets. Recent avalanches tell us that this problem is lingering. We've only heard of a few deep slab avalanches in the last 7 days. Is this because the odds of triggering one have decreased or because most folks have been avoiding suspect slopes?

We have to know what's under our feet or our track in order to make safe decisions. It's a free piece of data that takes only a few minutes to collect by pulling out your shovel and taking a look at the snowpack. Why ignore it? What to look for? In general you only need to dig about 3 feet deep.

Watch for slopes with total snow depths less than about 3 feet. These slopes, especially if they face W through N through E, are likely ones that have avalanched one or more times this winter and may have very weak facets that can produce an avalanche. Photo below of the snowpack at the fatal avalanche from Sunday, January 31.

Ice crusts within the upper 2-3 feet may also have weak faceted snow above or below them. A skier found one of these layers yesterday near Mt. Aire between Mill Creek and Lambs Canyon that propagated fractures in Extended Column Tests. However, a skier in Little Cottonwood Canyon in Maybird Gulch found very deep snow, some of the strongest in the Wasatch. He did find some faceted layers in the upper part of the snowpack but these did not fracture in Extended Column Tests. These layers may not produce many avalanches and may heal soon, but I'd be looking for them for now. Photo -T. Falk

Avalanche Problem 2
type aspect/elevation characteristics
LIKELIHOOD
LIKELY
UNLIKELY
SIZE
LARGE
SMALL
TREND
INCREASING DANGER
SAME
DECREASING DANGER
over the next 24 hours
description

Winds this week have blown from most directions. Many wind slabs should be stubborn to trigger. Through most of this week, ski areas have triggered wind slabs with explosives and ski cuts. I think there are some in the backcountry that remain unstable. The best riding is in wind sheltered terrain, so it's an easy call to avoid any slopes with recent wind deposits.

Avalanche Problem 3
type aspect/elevation characteristics
LIKELIHOOD
LIKELY
UNLIKELY
SIZE
LARGE
SMALL
TREND
INCREASING DANGER
SAME
DECREASING DANGER
over the next 24 hours
description

With a foot of light snow (5% density) in upper Little Cottonwood, expect loose dry snow slides. These should be predictable and not too dangerous.

weather

Skies should be mostly cloudy today with some sunshine appearing later today. Temperatures should warm into the mid 20s F and winds should remain light. It looks like winds will increase tomorrow, and then a ridge of high pressure moves over the area for an extended period.

general announcements

Remember your information can save lives. If you see anything we should know about, please participate in the creation of our own community avalanche advisory by submitting snow and avalanche conditions. You can also call us at 801-524-5304, email by clicking HERE, or include #utavy in your tweet or Instagram.

To get help in an emergency (to launch a rescue) in the Wasatch, call 911.  Be prepared to give your GPS coordinates or the run name. Dispatchers have a copy of the Wasatch Backcountry Ski map.

Backcountry Emergencies. It outlines your step-by-step method in the event of a winter backcountry incident.

If you trigger an avalanche in the backcountry, but no one is hurt and you do not need assistance, please notify the nearest ski area dispatch to avoid a needless response by rescue teams. Thanks.

Salt Lake and Park City – Alta Central (801-742-2033), Canyons Resort/PCMR Dispatch (435)615-1911

Snowbasin Resort Dispatch (801-620-1017), Powder Mountain Dispatch (801-745-3772 x 123).

Sundance Dispatch (801-223-4150)

EMAIL ADVISORY  If you would like to get the daily advisory by email you will need to subscribe here.​ 

DAWN PATROL Hotline updated daily by 5-530am - 888-999-4019 option 8.

Twitter Updates for your mobile phone - DETAILS

UDOT canyon closures:  LINK TO UDOT, or on Twitter, follow @UDOTavy, @CanyonAlerts or @AltaCentral

Utah Avalanche Center mobile app - Get your advisory on your iPhone along with great navigation and rescue tools.

Powderbird Helicopter Skiing - Blog/itinerary for the day  

Lost or Found something in the backcountry? - http://nolofo.com/

Ski Utah mobile snow updates

To those skinning uphill at resorts:  it is your responsibility to know the resort policy on uphill travel.  You can see the uphill travel policy for each resort here. IMPORTANT: Before skinning or hiking at a resort under new snow conditions, check in with Ski Patrol.  Resorts can restrict or cut off access if incompatible with control and grooming operations.

Benefit the Utah Avalanche Center when you shop from Backcountry.com or REI:  Click this link for Backcountry.com or this link to REI, shop, and they will donate a percent of your purchase price to the UAC.  Both offer free shipping (with some conditions) so this costs you nothing!

Benefit the Utah Avalanche Center when you buy or sell on ebay - set the Utah Avalanche Center as a favorite non-profit in your ebay account here and click on ebay gives when you buy or sell.  You can choose to have your seller fees donated to the UAC, which doesn't cost you a penny.

This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done.  This advisory is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always exist.