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Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Trent Meisenheimer
Issued by Trent Meisenheimer on
Wednesday morning, March 9, 2022
There is HIGH avalanche danger on steep west-to north to east-facing aspects at the mid and upper elevations. You are very likely to trigger an avalanche 1-3' deep failing on a buried persistent weak layer faceted snow. Natural avalanches are likely, and traveling in avalanche terrain is NOT recommended.
There is a CONSIDERABLE danger on all other aspects. This involves soft slab avalanches failing within the new storm snow as well as fresh drifts of wind-blown snow.
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Special Avalanche Bulletin
The avalanche danger is HIGH. Dangerous and deadly human-triggered avalanches breaking 1-3 feet deep is very likely. Natural avalanches are likely. Traveling in avalanche terrain is NOT recommended.
A very dry January/February created very weak faceted snow buried on many northerly facing slopes. This weak layer has already been producing avalanches in many areas. Additional snowfall and wind-drifting are overloading this weak layer causing larger avalanches. This dangerous situation is not normal for this time of year, and these are unusual avalanche conditions.
Weather and Snow
It's coming down and snowing hard! With mountain temperatures ranging from 10-15°F and winds blowing from the west-northwest at speeds of 10-20 mph, gusting into the mid to upper 20's across the upper elevation ridgelines. Winds at 11,000' are ripping from the west-northwest at speeds of 25-35 mph, gusting into the 70's.
Overnight (past 12 hrs), the upper Cottonwoods picked up 8-14 inches of new snow containing (0.60-1.19" water). Along the ParkCity Ridge snow totals are roughly 6-12 inches of new snow (0.45 - 1.0" water).
Today, we should see continued snowfall throughout the day, with an additional 4-8 inches of new snow by sundown. Mountain temperatures will top out in the mid to low 20's °F. Winds will stay from the west-northwest and blow 10-20 mph with gusts into the 20's and 30's across the upper elevation terrain.
Recent Avalanches
As I type this avalanche forecast I bet there is a natural avalanche cycle happening now. In the past 24hrs, we saw two human-triggered avalanches.

Past 48 hrs:
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Avalanche Problem #1
Persistent Weak Layer
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
We have very weak faceted snow (persistent weak layer) now buried roughly 20-30 inches deep, and this layer is actively producing avalanches (see recent activity). With more snow and an increase in the wind, this problem is only getting more dangerous.
This weak layer is currently overloaded by heavy snowfall, and I expect the avalanches to gain significant volume today. Meaning the avalanches will be getting deeper, wider, and more dangerous and could easily produce both natural and human-triggered avalanches 1-3 feet deep and several hundred feet wide. Avalanches can be remotely triggered today (meaning from a distance).
These are tree snapping, bone-crushing avalanches that should not be messed with. I would strongly encourage sticking to slopes less than 30° in steepness with nothing steep above or adjacent to you. Traveling in avalanche terrain is NOT recommended.
Avalanche Problem #2
New Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
I've talked with multiple snow safety directors this morning, and many of them report the snow being upside down. Even Brad Mackhoff from Cardiff Fork gave me a call in his snowblower reporting it snowing very hard and the snow being upside down. Mackhoff, who has been in the Wasatch since 1957, said, " it's dangerous out there today."
The simple fact is the new snow will be on all aspects and elevations, and I would expect it to be reactive to the weight of humans today. Avalanches that fail within the new snow will likely be 12-24 inches deep and fail as a soft slab avalanche.
Avalanche Problem #3
Wind Drifted Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
The north-westerly winds did pick up overnight and are blowing 10-20 mph gusting into the 20's and 30's across the upper elevations this morning and there is plenty of new snow to blow around.
As always, watch for and avoid the snow that looks pillowy and rounded. This problem will only be compounding if you have weak snow underneath the wind drifted snow, allowing for the avalanche to be that much deeper.
Additional Information
Since it's so dangerous and the roads and traffic will be a mess. Please take a minute and check out Drew Hardesty's new blog on "Our Jan/Feb Drought Layer and PWL Summary of Avalanche Activity on This Layering for the Central Wasatch Range." HERE.
General Announcements
Who's up for some free avalanche training? Get a refresher, become better prepared for an upcoming avalanche class, or just boost your skills. Go to https://learn.kbyg.org/ and scroll down to Step 2 for a series of interactive online avalanche courses produced by the UAC.
This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.