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Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Dave Kelly
Issued by Dave Kelly on
Sunday morning, April 2, 2023
The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE in upper elevation terrain due to multiple days of strong winds that have transported recent storm snow into stiff drifts on the leeward side of the mountains. Avalanches may break 1-3' feet deep and 100-200' feet wide. The avalanche danger is MODERATE elsewhere.

Give cornices a wide berth and avoid wind-loaded slopes. Soft snow and good turns can be found on slopes under 30 degrees and out of the wind zone.
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Weather and Snow
This morning under overcast skies it is snowing lightly, trailhead temperatures have dropped from yesterday's high of 41˚F and are in the high 20's ˚F. 11,000' Ridgetop temperatures are in the high teen's ˚F. Winds are blowing west-southwest in the teen's gusting to the 30's MPH at the 9,000' ridgelines and west-southwest in the 20's gusting to the 40's MPH at the 11,000' ridgelines.

For today, skies will be mostly to partly cloudy before a storm begins moving in this evening. Temperatures will be 34-38˚F, and winds will gradually increase from a southwest direction 20 gusting to 30 MPH at the 9,000' ridgelines and 35 gusting to 65 MPH at the 11,000' ridgelines. Some mountain locations could see 1-4" of snow throughout the day.

Yesterday, the snow surface at lower elevations out of the wind zone took heat and you may find a light melt-freeze crust around the compass up to 9,000' and on the sunny side of things. There was a brief window when green-housing occurred midday yesterday. Zimmerman-Wall gives a great description of overall conditions in his observation from Parley's.

The National Weather Service has issued a Winter Storm Watch from noon today- Tuesday April 4th. They are forecasting 20 to 30" of snow with locally higher amounts up to 4' in the Cottonwoods and Davis County mountains.
Recent Avalanches
This season's continued onslaught of storms has created an all you can eat buffet of avalanche conditions. Over the last few days, we have had reports of new snow, wind-drifted snow, wet loose, and glide avalanches. The cornice triggered wind-drifted snow avalanches reported in the Provo Area Mountains from Friday are huge and would have been un-survivable (HERE and HERE). You need the right conditions with strong sustained winds and snow available to transport to build slabs of this depth and width. It shows me that high elevation wind-loaded terrain is not something I would mess with right now as an avalanche even half this size would be life altering.

Heat map showing backcountry avalanches that occurred on April 1 and were reported to the UAC from the Salt Lake, Ogden, and Provo area mountains.
Check out all observations HERE.
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Avalanche Problem #1
Wind Drifted Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
Continued moderate to strong south/southwest winds have moved all of last week's soft snow onto the leeward side of the mountains and you will find sensitive slabs of wind-drifted snow primarily on north-east facing slopes. Triggering an avalanche involving a recent or fresh wind drift may step down into one of the more deeply-buried interfaces. These avalanches may be much deeper in higher elevation terrain where we could see an outlier avalanche like the natural cycle that occurred in the Provo area mountains a couple of days ago.

This danger is most pronounced at the highest elevations above treeline but could be found at treeline on north-east facing slopes.

The cornices are HUGE and recent winds have only added to their size and sensitivity. Cornices have been breaking off naturally, triggering avalanches onto the slopes below. Travel well-back from corniced ridgelines and do not travel below a slope with cornices above.
Photo of a natural cornice triggered wind-drifted snow avalanche on Reynolds (Pic-Pressman)
Photo of wind-transport in Cardiff and Mill B taken yesterday afternoon (Photo G. Gagne)
Avalanche Problem #2
Wet Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
It won't take a lot of daytime warming or mid-day sun to bring about a wet-loose cycle on steep lower elevation aspects. The wild card will be how much the wind cools the snow surface at these elevations.

Be aware of roof slides today. Any mountain homes with snow on the roof will be suspect as the sun warms things up. Stay out from underneath roofs and check to make sure children playing and adults shoveling are clear of roof lines once the sun heats up.
General Announcements
This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.