Observation: Butler Basin

Observation Date
1/3/2026
Observer Name
John Pikus
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Butler Fork » Butler Basin
Location Name or Route
Butler Basin
Weather
Sky
Broken
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Overcast day with some brief windows of sun mid day. Winds were non existent on most of the approach up Butler Fork but could be categorized on the stronger end of moderate along the ridgeline. Due to the south-facing fetch in this area having not much snow and a crust from warm temperatures yesterday no snow transport was observed in the Butler Basin but plumes were visible coming off the ridgelines across the road.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
6"
New Snow Density
High
Snow Surface Conditions
Dense Loose
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Snow on any aspect with a southern tilt had a heat crust from the warm temperatures yesterday, north/northeast/east aspects had dense settled snow from yesterday's storm (about 6 inches) that felt like it dried out slightly overnight compared to yesterday but then took on some heat and creamed up a little starting around noon. Large rollerballs were found on all aspects from the warm temperatures yesterday (most prevalent coming off of rock bands) but north/northeast/east aspects skied well in the areas that were free of them. Noticeable new snow began around 8400 feet with a rain soaked/refrozen shallow snowpack below that.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Wind Loading
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Trend
Decreasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments

North facing slopes right below ridgelines had shallow 2-3 inch sensitive wind slabs. A non-issue in terrain I traveled in but could have posed more of a problem in areas that got more new snow. Labeled this trend as decreasing in the Butler Basin zone but perhaps not in other zones that continued to receive wind loading throughout the day.

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Decreasing Danger
Problem #2 Comments

Facets were found at the base of the snowpack in quick pits dug at 9500 and 9700 feet, although they were damp and easy to make snowballs with. Feeling like they didn't pose a real issue in areas travelled today but the poor structure is still there.

Comments

Travel today was up Butler Fork to Butler Basin, from elevations of 7100 to 9800 feet and primarily on east, northeast, and north facing slopes. The current price of admission is hiking up the icy (in the morning) and muddy (in the afternoon) hiking trail to about 8000 feet, with easy travel on skis above there. Was most interested in investigating the thickness of the Christmas Eve rain crust (CERC) as it seems this has lots of spatial variability particularly in the transition zone between mid and upper elevations (9500-10000 feet.) I found the crust to be stout and thick (about 10cm) up to 9500 feet but its thickness seemed to decrease above that elevation. I dug a quick pit at 9700 feet in a shallower, rocky area (HS 2.5 feet) and found the crust to be much thinner, with faceted snow underneath. The faceted snow was damp and easy to make snowballs with as mentioned above. Snow seemed very well bonded to the CERC in areas traveled today, and any density changes in the new snow seemed to have settled out.

Snow coverage on polar aspects is starting to get decent above 8500 feet or so, south facing slopes in the area are a different story with rocks, bushes, and not enough snow to safely ski or ride yet.

Temperatures warmed throughout the tour and had an effect on all aspects, with north aspects becoming creamy and preexisting crusts softening on solar aspects. Guessing that the new snow tonight will bond well to the pre-existing surface with the warm temperatures and damp snow surfaces today, although listening to the winds cranking in the valley as I write this observation (6:40pm) would not be surprised if this is not the case in areas that have snow available for transport!

Photo 1: Shows large roller balls (on a NE aspect at 9300 feet!)

Photo 2: Creamy turns in between the roller ball war zones

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Considerable
Coordinates