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Observation: Empire Pass

Observation Date
12/22/2025
Observer Name
Torrey
Region
Salt Lake » Park City Ridgeline » Empire Pass
Location Name or Route
Empire Pass
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Warm, windy, mostly cloudy. The wind was not drifting snow today in this area.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Yesterday, it rained up to ~9300' along the Park City Ridgeline. Snowpack is supportable on skis; take your skis off, and you sink to the ground. Entire snowpack is moist.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Collapsing
Red Flags Comments
Several small localized collapses. One broader collapse ~50 feet radius.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments

Structure exists for triggering a shallow soft slab avalanche that breaks on a persistent weak layer. The recent warm temperatures seem to be doing two noteworthy things to our snowpack that are increasing the likelihood of triggering an avalanche.

  1. The warm temperatures and recent precipitation are consolidating the upper snowpack that had previously 'faceting out' in a cohesive slab.
  2. The warmth and moisture in the snowpack are weakening the layer of facets near the ground in the near term. (This may lead to the strengthening of the layer down the road, but for now, it is presenting signs of unstable snow. i.e., recent remotely-triggered avalanche on Murdock Peak, collapsing, propagation in snow pit tests).

When temperatures *eventually* cool down, we'll need to investigate how the layer of facets near the ground evolves. Since the snowpack is shallow, if we go high and dry and only see cold temperatures, the snowpack will return to a faceting regime and any strength gains, could be lost-quickly.

3-4mm rounding depth hoar

Same pit. 4mm depth hoar.

Comments

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates