Avalanche Advisory
Advisory: Ogden Area Mountains Issued by Evelyn Lees for Wednesday - February 8, 2017 - 7:27am
bottom line

The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on steep slopes of all aspects and elevations. There are dense wind drifts that can be triggered at the mid and upper elevations, and wet snow sluffs and slabs that will be easy to trigger on all aspects at the mid and lower elevations.

CONSIDERABLE means human triggered avalanches are likely on steep slopes. Excellent terrain and route finding skills are needed for backcountry travel to avoid steep slopes on all aspects and elevations.

Many ice climbs in Little Cottonwood Canyon and Provo Canyon are directly in avalanche paths, and you could get hit from above as natural wet slides are still possible today.




special announcement

Thursday 2/9- This week the Utah Adventure Journal Speaker Series hosts professional ski-mountaineer Andrew McLean. Andrew has a PhD in mountain mistakes and will be sharing lessons learned from personal ski mountaineering experiences with avalanches, crevasses, long falls, getting lost, partner malfunctions and many other mountain mishaps. Andrew is the author of The Chuting Gallery and a veteran of over 25 skiing expeditions. For all event details click here.

current conditions

Keeping with this winter’s maritime theme, the rain/snow line during yesterday’s intense windy storm was around 8000’ at times.

Storm totals of heavy, dense snow and rain since Monday:

  • Ogden area mountains: 10 to 17” of snow, with over 3” of water, southwesterly ridge line winds averaging 60 to 70 mph for hours
  • Salt Lake area mountains: 5 to 8” of snow, up to an inch of water, with Brighton at 17” of snow, 1.75” of water
  • Park City area mountains: 9 to 11” of snow, up to an inch of water
  • Provo area mountains: 15” of snow, with up to 4.7” of water, much of it as rain at the lower elevations.

Yesterday’s nuking southwest to westerly winds have switched to the northwest and are decreasing this morning, with average speeds across even the highest peaks in the Ogden area mountains dropping to less than 30 mph in the past few hours. Temperatures remained warm overnight - in the mid twenties up high to the upper 30s at the lower elevations. Expect to find everything from good dense powder to slush to punchy, upside down snow and wind drifts today.

recent activity

Ogden area mountains – few observations, but yesterday’s North Ogden Divide and Powder Mountain road closures (and the Powder Mountain road will be closed again today) help tell the story

Provo - a widespread high elevation natural avalanche cycle occurred mid day during the heavy precipitation, in addition to wet avalanches from control work and natural wet avalanches gouging to the ground on steep road banks between 6 and 7000’.

Salt Lake/Park City: a wet loose sluff triggered on a west-facing slope at 8400’, triggered a slab avalanche 12” deep by 125 feet wide. A large natural cornice fall was observed on east facing Reynolds. Resorts reported both long running sluffs and wind slabs released with both explosives and ski cuts.

Avalanche Problem 1
type aspect/elevation characteristics
LIKELIHOOD
LIKELY
UNLIKELY
SIZE
LARGE
SMALL
TREND
INCREASING DANGER
SAME
DECREASING DANGER
over the next 24 hours
description

Yesterday’s strong southwest to westerly winds blew the dense snow into moderate to hard winds slabs. These dense drifts will be found both along ridge lines and down mid slope. They will be most widespread on northwest through southeasterly facing slopes, but watch for drifts cross loaded into other pockets. Strong winds tend to make deep, more isolated pockets, and you can quickly go from wind scoured to wind drifted in a very short distance. The drifts will be more stubborn today.

Both old and new cornices will remain sensitive, and tend to break back further than you would expect.

Avalanche Problem 2
type aspect/elevation characteristics
LIKELIHOOD
LIKELY
UNLIKELY
SIZE
LARGE
SMALL
TREND
INCREASING DANGER
SAME
DECREASING DANGER
over the next 12 hours
description

The low and mid elevation snow will stay wet and sloppy today on all aspects, especially with the lack of an overnight refreeze. It will be very easy to trigger wet loose sluffs, and these sluffs or a person may even trigger a wet slab avalanche. Wet avalanches have dense, cement like debris, and even small steep terrain features such as road and creek banks and house roofs can pile up enough debris to bury a person. Sensitivity of the wet snow will peak with the heat of the day or any time a slope gets direct sun. Plan your exits carefully to avoid steep slopes of all aspects at the lower elevations.

Left: rollar balls - a sign of unstable wet snow Right: Cardiff slide, where a wet loose sluff triggered a slab avalanche

Avalanche Problem 3
type aspect/elevation characteristics
LIKELIHOOD
LIKELY
UNLIKELY
SIZE
LARGE
SMALL
TREND
INCREASING DANGER
SAME
DECREASING DANGER
over the next 24 hours
description

Yesterday, I looked at the buried surface hoar layer at a lower elevation in Summit Park, and it was as weak as ever. The warmth and rain don’t seem to have reached or changed this persistent weak layer yet, so it will still be possible to trigger an avalanche breaking on this layer, perhaps even a bit more sensitive with the added weight of a few inches of snow. These persistent buried weak layers of surface hoar or small faceted crystals on an ice crust have been dormant lately in the Ogden area mountains, but there's nothing like a big load of water and snow to reactivate any lingering weak layers.

weather

Today is the break between storms, with partly cloudy skies and decreasing winds. Temperatures will be near tropical – warming to 40 at 8000’, and to near 30 along the high ridge lines. The west to northwesterly winds should continue to decrease throughout the day, ending up in the 10 to 15 mph range, with gusts in the 30 and 40s. Only the highest peaks should still be averaging 25 to 35 mph by the end of the day.

I’m really starting to like the term “atmospheric river”…the next exciting warm, windy storm will affect the area late Thursday night through Friday, producing heavy snow, strong winds and another high rain/snow line.

general announcements

Remember your information can save lives. If you see anything we should know about, please help us out by submitting snow and avalanche conditions. You can also call us at 801-524-5304, email by clicking HERE, or include #utavy in your tweet or Instagram.

To get help in an emergency (to request a rescue) in the Wasatch, call 911. Be prepared to give your GPS coordinates or the run name. Dispatchers have a copy of the Wasatch Backcountry Ski map.

Backcountry Emergencies. It outlines your step-by-step method in the event of a winter backcountry incident.

If you trigger an avalanche in the backcountry, but no one is hurt and you do not need assistance, please notify the nearest ski area dispatch to avoid a needless response by rescue teams. Thanks.

EMAIL ADVISORY If you would like to get the daily advisory by email you will need to subscribe here.

DAWN PATROL Hotline updated daily by 5-530am - 888-999-4019 option 8.

TWITTER Updates for your mobile phone - DETAILS

UDOT canyon closures: LINK TO UDOT, or on Twitter, follow @UDOTavy, @CanyonAlerts or @AltaCentral

Utah Avalanche Center mobile app - Get your advisory on your iPhone along with great navigation and rescue tools.

Powderbird Helicopter Skiing - Blog/itinerary for the day

Lost or Found something in the backcountry? - http://nolofo.com/

Ski Utah mobile snow updates

To those skinning uphill at resorts: it is critical to know the resort policy on uphill travel. You can see the uphill travel policy for each resort here.

Benefit the Utah Avalanche Center when you shop from Backcountry.com or REI: Click this link for Backcountry.com or this link to REI, shop, and they will donate a percent of your purchase price to the UAC. Both offer free shipping (with some conditions) so this costs you nothing!

Benefit the Utah Avalanche Center when you buy or sell on ebay - set the Utah Avalanche Center as a favorite non-profit in your ebay account here and click on ebay gives when you buy or sell. You can choose to have your seller fees donated to the UAC, which doesn't cost you a penny.

This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This advisory is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always exist.