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Observation: Toll Canyon

Observation Date
1/31/2017
Observer Name
Evelyn
Region
Salt Lake » Parleys Canyon » Toll Canyon
Location Name or Route
Toll Canyon
Weather
Sky
Few
Wind Speed
Calm
Weather Comments
Another warm, beautiful day up high.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Dense Loose
Faceted Loose
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments
Mixed bag of snow surfaces, mostly depending on aspect where I was. I was out of the wind zone.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Surface hoar layer about 18" down the big red flag. Also a weakening snow surface of small near surface facets and surface hoar in places.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Problem #1 Comments
An obvious layer of surface hoar and an Extended Column Test of 11...seems there is still potential to trigger this layer now, and then reactivate it again when it's loaded with more snow.
Snow Profile
Aspect
Northeast
Elevation
7,500'
Slope Angle
33°
Comments
A look at some of the low elevation buried surface hoar, close to a slide that was triggered remotely on Friday the 27th, a day when at least 4 slides were triggered on surface hoar in the Park City area mountains. An ECT of 11 shows little strengthening of the weak layer. The large grain size of the surface hoar when it was buried will probably be a factor in even slower than normal strengthening of this layer, which would be slow anyway. The lower pack had various layers and crusts that all seemed well bonded all the way to the ground.
Lower photo is a back-lit thin slice of the snowpit wall - this is about as good as it gets for seeing a cool weak layer we don't get too often in the central Wasatch mountains. Normally, wind and/or warmth destroy most of our surface hoar before it gets buried.
Photo below is the bed surface of the near by slide - it's just littered with laid down surface hoar, very visible to the eye.
The current snow surface is weakening - small surface hoar and near surface faceting in places, a potential weak layer. But it's still another few days til the next storm, though, so hopefully we'll have wind and/or warmth to destroy most of this.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate