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Observation: Salt Lake

Observation Date
12/30/2025
Observer Name
Kelly
Region
Salt Lake
Location Name or Route
Sunset Peak
Weather
Sky
Clear
Wind Direction
Northwest
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
Calm to light winds blowing from the northwest along the ridgelines. Clear skies with no new snow. Air temperatures were inverted and nearby weather stations were right at freezing 32°F.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Faceted Loose
Rain-Rime Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Snow surface was mixed. West facing slopes were damp, while most other slopes were a combination of soft new snow or frozen rain crust from the Christmas storm. While I didn't see any radiation recystallization on this evening's tour, I did find some on north and south facing slopes earlier in the day. On southerly facing slopes it was in the melt stage and on northerly facing slopes it was the slightest of crusts and not everywhere. I would imagine that even though it was able to form yesterday and this morning, warm temperatures over the next few days will break it down.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Snow Profile
Aspect
North
Elevation
10,300'
Slope Angle
34°
Comments

I was pretty curious about this skier triggered avalanche from December 28, 2025 on Sunset Peak. With how hard it rained on the 25th I was pretty sure that the PWL while still in place wouldn't be impacted either naturally or by skiers right away. I thought the issue would be widespread from the highest elevations in the Wasatch to the lowest. What I found on this slope was a much thinner crust from the Christmas storm. It was approximately 1" (3cm thick) and the layers of dirty graupel and ice pellets underneath and around it were impressive. The early season facets, were dry, and 4-6mm in size formed a layer near the ground that was 10 cm (4") in thickness (photo below).

This avalanche failed on these facets near the ground. I was able to get propagation with extended column tests (ECTP 23 and 28 @10cm). I dug this snowpit in the flank of this slide in a slightly less steep zone 34° (see photo 2 below) that had opened up and cracked, but wasn't steep enough to slide further than an inch or two.

This avalanche has me curious about other zones with similar features in the Central Wasatch that are higher elevation, northerly facing slopes that may have received less rain in the Christmas Storm. The crust in this location was very firm and there were areas on this slope that were quite slick, but not nearly as slick as some of the crusts I have seen below 9,500. Some of the crusts at lower elevations have a distunguishable water ice layer.

Photo of dry 4-6mm faceted snow (DH) where this avalanche failed 10cm from the ground

Photo of running crack on lower angle (34°) slope on the flank of this avalanche

Today's Observed Danger Rating
None
Coordinates