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Observation: Guardsman Pass area

Observation Date
12/24/2025
Observer Name
Talty
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Guardsman Pass area
Location Name or Route
Lane's Leap - NE
Weather
Sky
Broken
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Temps hovered around 32 F with gusty winds, predominantly from the NE with some swirling. Clouds were getting darker, but no precip was falling as I left the canyon at 1:00 PM.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Faceted Loose
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Shady north-facing slopes were holding soft faceted snow. All other aspects were holding damp snow, patchy snow, half-covered downed trees, and bushes. I'd rather fill in the o's in the phone book.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments

The PWL is still easy to find with pole probes and quick pits on north-facing slopes. On a NE slope at 9620 feet, an ECT resulted in ECTP-13 at the basal facets.

Snow Profile
Aspect
Northeast
Elevation
9,600'
Slope Angle
20°
Comments

This morning's travel went from Guardsman Pass towards 10,420' to assess north-facing slopes ahead of the incoming storm. Travel remains difficult at mid-elevations. At upper elevations, north-facing slopes and areas with old wind-drifted snow are faceting.

I dug a pit at Lane's Leap (NE, 9,620') and found poor snowpack structure. Early December snow at the base of the pack was falling out of the pit wall and propagated with moderate force in an ECT (ECTP13 at 44 cm below the surface).

We've now had three consecutive nights without a solid freeze in the mountains. Daytime temperatures, however, have been relatively restrained, topping out in the low 40s F. The warm but consistent temperatures seem to be limiting the wet snow issues for now. However, this is unusual weather, and I'm uncertain how rain at the start of this storm will affect the snowpack.

Snowpit at 9620' on a NE slope, and resulting ECT.

Old wind-drifted snow that has faceted out.

Some pooling found above the graupel layer 10cm below the surface, and halfway through the snowpack.

Travel conditions at mid-elevations

Snow surfaces at the upper elevation south-facing terrain

Coordinates
Snow Pilot URL