Observation: Mineral Fork

Observation Date
2/13/2025
Observer Name
Gagne/Dechet
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Mineral Fork
Location Name or Route
Mineral Fork - East Facing
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Light Snowfall
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Strong
Weather Comments
Windy.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
1"
New Snow Density
Low
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Faceted Loose
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
Wind-affected snow surface down to low elevations.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Wind Loading
Cracking
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments
Shallow but sensitive wind drifts.
Comments
Travel today was in low and east Mineral. Very weak and thin snowpack structure, similar to what Mark Johnston and I saw in this area on January 12 - about a month ago. Below ~8,500' there is less than a meter of snow with facets down near the ground. Closer to the surface is low-density snow from this past week and also a layer of graupel from Friday, Feb 7. With so many weak layers, this structure will not support much of a load.
Photo of typical snowpack structure.
Photos of wind-drifting as well as sensitive, shallow (< 5 cm) wind slab.
Ahead of a significant winter storm, I am seeing the following weaknesses in the snowpack:
1. Thin and faceted, such as what we saw today in Mineral.
2. Thin and faceted repeater slopes that have avalanched one or more times this season.
3. Mid-pack facets that were buried late January.
4. 5-15 cm thick graupel layer from 2/7 storm
5. Facets on top of various temperature and sun crusts above and below the graupel layer.
Complex and spatially-variable to say the least. And now we may be putting 2-3" of water on top with wind-drifting.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
High
Coordinates