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Observation: Gold Basin

Observation Date
12/31/2024
Observer Name
Garcia
Region
Moab » Gold Basin
Location Name or Route
Gold Basin to Lower Middle Cirque
Weather
Sky
Clear
Wind Speed
Calm
Weather Comments
Calm, sunny, and cold. Definitely feels like late December up there right now.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Dense Loose
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
Nice, settled powder can be found in sheltered areas in the trees. Conditions are variable on open slopes. There are still some good soft turns to be had, but there is plenty of wind-affected snow making things a little unpredictable at times.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Cracking
Collapsing
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Cracking was isolated, and only occurred directly beneath my skis. No shooting cracks. Cracking would only happen when I stepped onto wind slabs. I got three small, audible collapses while traveling up the Gold Basin moraines. These collapses occurred when I walked onto wind slabs sitting on top of weak, faceted snow.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Problem #1 Comments
It seems we are past the peak of instability from last week's loading event. Below treeliine, there is a thin slab from the last three inches of snow that fell at 0.4" SWE. This snow was then subjected to very warm temperatures on 12/29. This slab is thin, soft, and crumbles beneath my shovel in stability tests. The weak snow beneath is not overburdened by this load.
As I gained elevation I encountered areas that were previously drifted. Here, the slab is thicker and more cohesive and I had a few collapses in isolated areas. The slabs formed by blowing and drifting penetrated some near treeline terrain, but are not widespread NTL. Slopes NTL should be evaluated on an individual basis before committing to anything steeper than 30 degrees.
It is more likely to trigger an avalanche above treeline, where slab formation is most widespread. While the slabs were formed by previous drifting, any triggered slides will behave like a PWL problem because the slabs are sitting on weak faceted snow that was the old snow surface prior to the storm. This weak layer is easy to identify and is just below the new and drifted snow. The collapsing I experienced today tells me there is still some sensitivity in this layer, but you need to find deeper and denser slabs over this weak layer for it to fail. My stability tests today produced no propagation.
The top of the basal facets at this location have really gained some strength. The layer from 36-22 is 1F hardness and shows signs of rounding (see photo below). The temperature profile also shows favorable conditions for rounding. Last week's loading event does not seem to be enough to affect the basal facets, and my concern right now is for avalanches failing in the weak snow near the top of the pack. Any slide triggered on this layer can entrain enough snow to then step down and cause a failure at the base of the pack.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates