Observation: Twin Lakes Pass

Observation Date
3/3/2024
Observer Name
Kelly and Hardesty
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon » Grizzly Gulch » Twin Lakes Pass
Location Name or Route
Upper Little Cottonwood
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Precipitation
Light Snowfall
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Skies were mostly overcast with a few periods when you could see the sun trying to shine through. Temperatures were 5°F to 10°F from nearby weather stations and winds were blowing from the southwest mid 20's gusting to the 40's MPH as recorded at 10,488'.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
12"
New Snow Density
High
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Melt-Freeze Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
Cold cakey new snow that was wind-affected in most areas. In isolated locations it was wind-scoured back to a melt-freeze crust with a dirt layer (photo below).
Red Flags
Red Flags
Wind Loading
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments
Winds were transporting snow and forming stiff wind drifts on various terrain features both above and below treeline. Cornices were quite large on the ridgetops. We saw one small dry loose slough on a steep slope below a cornice on a north facing slope. Photos below of skier triggered wind-drifts that failed 1'-2' deep on a west(247°) facing slope at 9540'. These were on steep slopes and the weak layer was fist (F) hard decomposing fragments with a four-finger (4F) wind slab over the top. In order to get these to break you had to have a steep slope and jump right onto the steepest portion. Because of these results we did not tempt any steeper areas of wind-drifted snow that may have broken out above our tracks.
Photo of growing cornices on ridgelines.
Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
New Snow
Problem #2 Comments
The March 1st dust layer is easily recognizable roughly a foot down in snow tests with the March 2nd frontal passage graupel layer just above. This layering did not avalanche on our test slope nor did any tests produce any results on this layering. A 5cm layer of graupel is easily identified around 2' down and may be an unlikely player in "pooled" areas on slope angle transitions.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
None
Coordinates