Observation: Cutler Ridge

Observation Date
1/6/2024
Observer Name
Gagne/Duvernay
Region
Ogden » Ben Lomond » Cutler Ridge
Location Name or Route
Ben Lomond - Cutler Ridge
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Winds increased during the afternoon with sustained winds from the southwest above 7,000'.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
3"
New Snow Density
Low
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
5-10 cms storm snow above 6,500'
Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Snowfall from Friday 1/5 preserved the weak snow that was widespread on most snow surfaces at all elevations.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments
Southwest winds created pockets of wind-drifted snow down to 7,000'.
Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #2 Comments
The photo below shows the typical snowpack structure with faceted snow underneath the 1/5 storm snow with facet/crust combinations below that. We currently don't have enough of a load for widespread avalanching, but the snowpack structure is so weak that it won't take much more storm snow or wind-drifting for these layers to become reactive.
Comments
Today's goal was to see how well preserved the old snow surface was underneath the small amounts of new snow from Friday, Jan 5. On Thursday, Jan 4, I was on Rodeo Ridge and was finding weak snow on all snow surfaces facing west, north, and east, from valley bottoms to 8,600' at the top of the Ogden Skyline ridgeline. With light winds, the 5-10 cms of snow from 1/5 preserved the weak snow underneath and it was easy to get sluffing in the new snow on steeper aspects. Additionally, we were finding pockets of wind-drifted snow above 7,000' from the moderate to strong southwest winds. These drifts were shallow - 5-15 cms thick - but very reactive as they formed on top of weak, faceted snow underneath.
Bill Brandt was also on Cutler Ridge today (1/6) and found the same conditions.
With more snow and wind beginning Saturday night and lasting through much of this coming week, the avalanche danger will rise and remain elevated for quite some time.
Photos of wind effects and cracking in fresh wind drifts.
With a rising avalanche danger and a persistent weak layer (PWL) problem, we have to find the slopes that currently do not have a PWL. Most slopes facing south and southeast are essentially bare (I do not have enough data for southwest aspects) and these slopes will be the first to stabilize.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Considerable
Coordinates