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Observation: Cutler Ridge

Observation Date
12/3/2022
Observer Name
Derek DeBruin
Region
Ogden » Ben Lomond » Cutler Ridge
Location Name or Route
Ben Lomond, Cutler Ridge
Weather
Weather Comments
Cold at the trailhead this morning at 0800, approx 10F, with inverted, warmer temps higher up. Wispy, gauzy clouds led to partly cloudy and overcast skies through much of the day. Winds out of the SW/W, light at approx 6500ft increasing to moderate by 7500ft and above. Not terribly gusty, but plenty of snow moving around.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
6"
New Snow Density
Medium
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Dense Loose
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
In sheltered locations, snow surface was powder. However, most locales had wind affect, leading to heavier turns or full on wind crust. Much terrain has powder beneath a soft slab. Above 7600ft or so, this soft slab on the surface failed easily with shovel shears and shovel tilts on the underlying powder. This was generally more pronounced as the surface slab became firmer or if there was old wind affected (and therefore firmer) snow beneath the surface.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Wind Loading
Cracking
Collapsing
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
The entire snowpack has poor structure. The general theme is ice lens at the ground, facets above this, a mid-pack crust (of varying states of hardness/decomposition), facets on the crust, right side up new snow from the week's storms, and a firmer wind skin/wind crust/wind slab at the surface. In wind affected areas, the mid pack crust is nearly indistinguishable from 30-45cm of 1F - P hard wind slab on top of it. In truly sheltered mid elevation terrain, found soft new snow resting atop equally soft facets all the way to the ground. Experienced cracking and collapsing readily throughout the lower and middle elevations.
Comments
Did lots of poking, stomping, test slopes, hand pits, digging, and tapping all over the place. I'll try to make this a cogent summary.
Low elevations:
Went looking for buried surface hoar. Wanted to see if the warm start to the Dec 1 stone storm meant rain in the mountains and sufficient penetration to do anything to this buried weak layer. It had no effect and instead seemed to have simply strengthened the Nov 28 snow, leaving 1F - F right side up snow atop the buried surface hoar. This failed easily--collapsing and relatively distant cracking with little provocation. This has me concerned for what is typically sheltered "safe" low elevation terrain, such as Indicator Hill, the Backyard, and the Birthday Bowls.
The exception was very wind affected terrain where we found stout 1F/P 30-45cm wind slab that seemed to bridge over the facets below.
Mid elevations:
Found buried surface hoar up to about 7600ft or so in sheltered terrain, corroborating prior obs. Otherwise, the theme was wind affected on top of the old November facets. Depending on the severity of the exposure, there were easy soft slab shears in the new/wind affected snow, ranging from an inch or 2 to about 6 inches below the surface. Dug a pit on NNW at 8000ft in 70cm of snow, wind slab atop facets, and found easy shovel shears in the wind affected surface snow, but no ECT results despite the poor structure. Truly sheltered terrain with little/no wind effect was soft powder on top of soft facets. But wind affect was the norm and untouched snow the exception.
Upper elevations:
Topped out the tour just shy of 8800ft and was surprised to find winds were not dramatically increased as we approached the saddle. Photo of pit below, NE 8700, x2 ECTP (12 and 19) failing @ 40-45cm down at the interface between the November facets and the newer snow. If the PWL didn't get you, the soft slab failure at the surface of the storm snow might. In keeping with the theme, wind affected snow surface up high, too, and prominent cross-loading in many of the gullies on the Cutler headwall.
This collapse happened at 6400ft one step off the skin track in a steep E facing pocket about 6 or 7 feet above my skis.
This collapse is a bit harder to see in front of and below my skis, N facing slope at 6500ft. Experienced similar collapsing and cracking up to about 8000ft.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
None
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
None
Coordinates