Observation: Guardsman Pass area

Observation Date
1/18/2021
Observer Name
Otto
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Guardsman Pass area
Location Name or Route
Guardsman Pass Area
Red Flags
Red Flags
Cracking
Collapsing
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments
As part of a group of students taking a level 2 class, we dug two separate pits on W & NW facing terrain at ~9180' in a sheltered area on the lower portion of scott's backdoor.
Pit #1: W aspect, HS 80-95 cm, CTH(22) at the top of November facets 45 cm down, ECTX, PSTEND (25/100) on same faceted layer.
Pit #2: NW aspect, HS 65 cm, CTE(8) 48 cm down ~5 cm below the top of November facet layer, PSTEND (50/100) starting at same layer but stepping up to the top of November facets ~43cm down (see pic), additional CTN.
Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Problem #2 Comments
Throughout the day only light winds noted on the PC ridgeline ~9800, calm at lower elevations. No significant wind transport of new snow seen. Some hard wind slabs of older snow observed directly below Pinecone ridge on N-NE facing terrain.
Snow Profile
Aspect
Northwest
Elevation
9,200'
Comments
Obvious rime crusts present on most open terrain at ~9000-9500'. Melt-freeze crusts accompany rime crusts on southerly terrain making for poor skiing conditions. Sheltered terrain (W-N-NE) at >~9000' still contains softer faceted snow near the surface making for decent skiing. Intermittent snow showers (heavy for small periods of time) during the day dropped 1-2" to soften things up, although dust-on-crust conditions persisted on exposed terrain.
Multiple audible collapses occurred during descent off of Pioneer ridge (N-NE aspect, 9800') near top of fat city condos on a low angle (29deg) slope. A few visible cracks indicated that propagation may have occurred on facets below a poorly developed rime crust ~ 10cm down from the surface, indicating obviously instability that may step down to well documented weak layers lower in the snowpack with additional load.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates