UDOT PLANNED AVALANCHE CLOSURES!!

Observation: White Pine

Observation Date
1/5/2020
Observer Name
Champion
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon » White Pine
Location Name or Route
Lower Columbine Bowl & Lower Birthday Chutes
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
The wind increased throughout the day, began as light and increased to moderate by the end of the tour. Obvious signs of wind loading occurring at ridgetops as well as mid-elevation bands.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Dense Loose
Wind Crust
Melt-Freeze Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
Most areas have been pretty pounded by the winds, obvious wind texture on almost every aspect.
On south-facing aspects, there is a thin sun crust in combination with the wind-blown precip.
Skiing conditions were much better in sheltered north-facing aspects that didn't have a thick wind skin, just dense loose drifted snow.
Photo of wind texture on snow surface.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Wind Loading
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments
The high northwesterly winds from yesterday transitioned to a southerly and westerly wind today. Consistent moderate winds have continued to allow for the winds to swirl and create wind drifts on almost every aspect at mid and upper elevation bands. During the tour, winds increased throughout the day and we saw obvious signs of wind loading occurring not only at ridge tops but through the mid-elevations as well. Loading was especially obvious in cross-loaded gullies, mid-slope break-overs, open bowls, and of course leeward slopes right off the ridgelines.
Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Same
Problem #2 Comments
There is a new persistent weak layer of concern. The early season facets are still at the ground, but we haven't seen any confirmed activity on them and the most recent storm and water totals were not enough to bring them back to life. The new concern is a near-surface facet layer most pronounced on the southwest through southeast facing aspects. The goal today was to go look at the snowpack near a large remote trigger avalanche that occurred on a south-facing slope in White Pine, triggered from over 150' away.
We found a steep slope around 9400', about 600' below the avalanche, that didn't seem to have very much wind effect. As soon as we stuck our shovel blades in, there were three obvious sun crusts between 45-70cm down. The layer of concern was about 50 cm down where we found a sun crust, with .5-1mm NSF facets on top. In a stability test, we got ECTP11. The near-surface facets are likely the culprit of the remotely triggered avalanche, and the propagation in the snowpit showed that they are unstable.
To compare the spatial variability of the snowpack, we headed directly across to a northwest-facing aspect within the same elevation band. There were no signs of the near-surface facets, and the facets at the ground gave us zero results.
This is a problem that is currently focused on the south end of the compass and located within the upper 2 feet of snowpack. It is a problem easy to spot, and easy to identify once you are looking at a pit wall, but not a problem that you can see from the surface. Put your shovel blade in the snow, look for these near-surface facets, and perform a quick ECT.
Photos below:
Lower Columbine pit profile & Lower Columbine pit wall
Lower Birthday Chutes pit profile & layer of clustered rounded grains
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Considerable
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
None
Coordinates