Observation: Serviceberry

Observation Date
3/10/2018
Observer Name
Wilson, Hardesty, Steenburgh
Region
Salt Lake » Oquirrh Mountains » Serviceberry
Location Name or Route
Serviceberry, Oquirrh Mtns.
Weather
Sky
Few
Weather Comments
Warm, upper 30s. Creek at the trailhead ran clear in the morning but muddy by midafternoon from snowmelt runoff.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Faceted Loose
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Faceted loose grains on ENE through North elevations, between 8600' and 9400'. Other aspects housed the predictable range from melt-freeze crust (breakable, barely) to 2 cm of saturated snow-cone.

And that's just where there was snow.

Snow depths ranged from 0cm to 75cm. Elevations from 6800' to 9400'.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Collapsing
Rapid Warming
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Collapsing: Our party heard 2 smallish collapses; the first a 20' diameter (crack around the edge made for easy measuring) and the second sounded a bit bigger. Warming: Since the March 4 through March 5 storm, average temperatures at the Mining Fork Snotel (in the Oquirrhs) have read 17, 19, 23, 33, 38, 37. That is to say, today was another very warm day but the first day since the storm that wasn't substantially warmer than the day before. Poor snowpack structure described below.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Problem #1 Comments

Columns failing on isolation, large grained sugary facets under a soft slab. Not much snow depth so any slide would be small; still we avoided a section of 35-40 degree NE facing slope on our way to the ridge.

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Wet Snow
Problem #2 Comments

Boot pen, ski pen increased into the afternoon, and water rushed down the 2 track. Still, not very menacing since most the aspects steep enough and solar enough to be suspect were long since melted.

Snow Profile
Aspect
Northeast
Elevation
8,800'
Slope Angle
25°
Comments

Chose a relatively deep location (HS 75) with some wind loading because that is where we had a collapse.

3cm wind crust above 40cm of 1 finger- 4 finger slab. Weak layer was 2 mm facets over a thin crust. Below that, larger facets--mainly dry--to the ground.

Snow tests: 8840' NE

ECTPV, ECTP11, PST 10/100END

2 columns and 1 extended column failed on isolation. Yikes, kind of shocking! Of course the one on video required a tap from the elbow (ECTP11).

Video

A passing ski party (in the Oquirrhs??) commented on how brown the hillsides looked, given the Snotel reading of 30". Someone in our own party had said just the same moments earlier. Both knew well that Snotel sites are cherry-picked to be the locations that hold snow latest into the season. After all, snow hydrologists have methods to extrapolate area coverage using snow depth at a known location, but they can't do much with a bare patch of ground. Even so, the snotel-to-south aspect ratio is usually a bit higher.

Former USFS Snow Ranger Bob Piscopo told me in January "I doubt we're going to build a snowpack on South now. The sun angle will be too high, and unless there's a really deep storm the light will go right through to the ground". Seems he was right.

A few of the indignities of shallow snow: Checking the ski base for rock damage, and climbing rather than skiing over the fences.

Overall mostly Low danger with specific areas of Moderate for P-Slab - particularly in wind drifted terrain.

From another touring party to the north and east of us that day - checking out the starting zone and an old natural on the north facing

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates