Observation Date
11/17/2017
Observer Name
mark white
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon » Cardiff Peak
Location Name or Route
Cardiff Peak
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Moderate Snowfall
Wind Direction
Northwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Moderate snowfall in the AM, increasing PI rates and wind speeds in the afternoon, dumping and blowing when I left at 2:30pm
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
10"
New Snow Density
Medium
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Dense Loose
Snow Characteristics Comments

4 to 6 inches of new snow at 8000ft, 8 to 10 at 10,2000ft. New snow is right side up with a layer of graupel at the bottom with the new snow density decreasing as you work toward the top. New snow was being drifted in spots up to 2 feet deep in exposed leeward terrain.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Loading
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Night and day differences between solar aspects with no old snow, no red flags. N facing with old snow all three red flags.
Comments

Hiked up to the top of Cardiff peak to have a look at the snow pack, the last time I dug to the ground was in Cardiac bowl, just under 11,000ft after our last little storm and was finding the old snow to be basically faceted and loose top to bottom. The pit I dug on Cardiff Peak 10,200ft, down off the ridge line, N facing and somewhat protected revealed a different structure, all the old snow from the September snow had gotten moist and had frozen solid to the point that I could barley penetrate it with one finger, but the five inches from the last little storm has faceted out and created a weak layer that seems like it's going to stick around awhile, and with todays denser, wind driven snow sitting on top off of these weaker underlying facets avalanches seem likely if we receive enough of a load.

Photos: snow pit, revealing a foot of frozen snow at the bottom of the pack with the faceted 5 inches from our last little storm:[the weak layer], all capped off by a layer of graupel and todays new snow. The frozen base layer, that was still moist enough to make a snowball out of, graupel layer from the beginning of the storm, wind transported snow, and drifts up to a couple feet deep.

I say high N facing terrain with old snow could be reaching considerable, depending on if we get enough new snow and wind to tip the scales, and all terrain with no old snow would be low.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Considerable