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Observation Date
4/22/2017
Observer Name
Greg Gagne
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Cardiff Fork
Location Name or Route
Cardiff Fork
Weather
Sky
Clear
Wind Direction
Southeast
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Increasing S/SE winds all morning.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Faceted Loose
Wind Crust
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Enough sun on Friday to crust most aspects other than upper elevation north and east. Winds and cool temperatures kept the snow surface cool this morning, and when I was exiting at 1130 there were no signs of any wet activity.

Comments

Early morning tour into Cardiff/Cardiac. Thought I would need to get an early start to avoid warming from the sun, but cool temperatures and winds kept the snow surface cool on all aspects.

Biggest surprise was the persistent SE/E winds that grew increasingly strong throughout the morning. By late morning, winds were reaching well down off ridge lines and channeling through terrain features. Biggest drifts I found were 30 cm (12") pockets, but they were not sensitive to any quick stability tests. I also suspect much of the wind-blown snow was sublimating and not being deposited. But fresh drifts are possible on all aspects at the upper elevations, and something to keep in mind for those getting out on Sunday morning. Video below shows wind drifting at 10,500'

Video

Also have been looking at the northerly aspects in the upper elevations. Over the past month we have had a few M/F crusts form in the upper 90 cms of the snowpack. The snow surface prior to the Thursday night storm had frozen solidly and is 5-10 cms (2-4") thick, with damp grains underneath. At least two other M/F crusts are below that, with a layer of graupel from 3/22 storm sitting on top of one of the crusts. I'm always intrigued at the possibility of wet slab activity on upper elevation north aspects, and these crusts may inhibit the flow of meltwater once these aspects undergo warming. (Mark has a great demonstration of this with his Tang test.)

Not an issue for now, and this coming week is looking wet and unsettled, with no major warming in sight.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
None
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
None