Observation: Willows

Observation Date
1/28/2017
Observer Name
Greg Gagne with Westminster Level 1 Class
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Willows
Location Name or Route
Willows
Weather
Sky
Clear
Weather Comments
Dull.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Faceted Loose
Wind Crust
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Solar aspects warmed quite a bit today, and faceting as well as surface hoar is developing at the surface. Was finding widespread radiation recrystallization on SW and SE aspects (3-5 mm of dry facets at the snow surface, with a crust underneath.)

Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Collapsing
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Three loud collapses today on SW through SE aspects between 8500 and 9000'.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments

Finding structure of thin M/F crust with 5 - 10 mm of small-grained facets on top. This crust is now buried 45 - 90 cms (18-36") down. This layer is responsible for several recent slides this past week. Test results in snow pits today were still reactive on this layer.

Comments

Traveled with the A team today - Westminster College Level 1 Avalanche Awareness class. Route was in the Willows and included looking for preserved layer of facets sitting on top of crust. This layer is buried 70 cms (28") down where we were looking today (8500 - 9000' on SW through SE aspects), and this layer has been responsible for several avalanches this past week.

In the photo you can see Samantha talking to the group about the snowpack structure after her team's evaluation, with an arrow pointing to the layer of concern she identified.

We got three loud collapses while traveling in this terrain. And in several pits we dug, we were getting clean Q1 shears in the faceted layer just above the crust. Compression test score ranged from 10 - 25 taps. However, two pits also were unable to isolate a column (CTV). Extended column propagated at 18 taps, but did not pop out with much energy - Q2/RP.

Our group decided we would not travel on any slopes steeper than the low 30 degrees if this structure was present. Our rationale:

- Recent avalanches on this layer

- Three loud collapses

- Stability tests indicating the persistent weak layer remains sensitive.

Great example of evidence-based decision making!

Strong and fun group of Westminster College students today!

Today's Observed Danger Rating
None
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
None