Observation Date
12/23/2016
Region
Salt Lake » Mill Creek Canyon » Yellow Jacket
Location Name or Route
Yellow Jacket/Alexander Basin
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
Warm in Millcreek, mid to high 20s? Winds calms until 2ish, then picked up. Despite tour choice of shady Millcreek, caught peeks of sunlight throughout the midmorning. By 1230 the sun was working to reach the surface, and by 2pm it was back to cloud cover.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Faceted Loose
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments

Hard, skid-on-top wind crusts along ridges and down 50 feet into Yellow Jacket, transitioning to a couple inches of break-through soft slab before reaching the truly nice snow in protected areas. Severe scouring on the windward sides of ridges, and good cornice development off Gobblers shoulder. Surprisingly good skiing, however, due to shaded and protected snow down low with some facing, and faceted snow up high. On aspects that had seen sun, I crust just under Wednesday’s skiff was present up to 8900'

While tracks don’t ensure stability, someone's aesthetic line from Gobblers peak into Alexandar bowl suggests the trigger/weak layer/slab strength combo wasn’t avalanche forming for one happy skier.

Snow Profile
Aspect
Northeast
Elevation
9,200'
Slope Angle
37°
Comments

3 snowpit from NW to N to NE showed substantial variety. The lowest, at 8850’ on a NE aspect, showed the crust below the Wednesday’s snow that was absent in pits at both 9150 and 9500. Compression tests gave Q2 results at 25 and 28 above and below this crust.

At the higher elevation pits (Toots 60° at 9150’, Yellow jacket 330° at 9500’) the surface snow structure was similar between the locations but the depth was greater in Toots than in Yellow Jacket: HS 110 and HS 51 respectively. At both pits, CTs failed on a layer of facets that underlay the recent storm snow. And in both, that weak layer was overlain by a harder slab, a graupel layer, a softer slab and faceting surface snow. In Yellow Jacket, however, the layer was down 12 cm, failed with easy or moderate taps and slid easily. In Toots the layer was down 30-40 cm, failed only with hard taps and was resistant to sliding.

If this storm gives the 1.5 to 2 inches of water predicted, will the new snow sluff on the slightly faceted surface snow? In locations like Yellow Jacket, is the facet layer weak enough that the addition of weight and a slab would cause failure there instead and thus lead to bigger and more connected slides?

The basal layer of both pits was damp and rounding facets that showed no reactivity in our tests, but after the Birthday Chutes avalanche I’d hate to write them off entirely. Between the large basal facets and the weak layer above, Toots had strong deep snow while the shallow Yellow Jacket site had dry sugary facets throughout.

Scouring and wind pillows.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Considerable
Coordinates