Observation Date
12/2/2016
Observer Name
Wilson, Hardesty
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Mill A
Location Name or Route
Mill A
Weather
Sky
Scattered
Wind Speed
Calm
Weather Comments
Sunny with scattered clouds through much of the day. Temps stayed cool (high teens? low 20s?) bet felt hot on still south facing slopes until an increase in cloud cover cooled us off.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments

In Raymond bowl we skied 50-70cm of awfully nice snow, and coverage was (barely) sufficient to sneak out through the Butler Trees. Others put nice lines off Raymond summit.

We finally saw south aspects impacted by solar input. Settlement cones suggested strengthening, and a 10cm ski pen made for cruiser trail braking but speaks to a less fluffy surface.

Moreover, the same shortwave radiation that kept us in t-shirts hiking to Baker Pass was transmitted through the efficiently-cooling surface stellars to heat and melt a layer just 1 cm down. The process presumably shut off with mid-afternoon cloud cover, and a thin crust was formed. Although we didn’t find the crust higher off the Raymond shoulder, on solar aspects below 9600’ there are now places with distinct (although easily skied) crust hidden loose flakes. Didn’t take the scope out to see if the classic cups and needles of radiation recrystallization formed before cooling put an end to the steep temperature gradient. Either way, without a good round of snow to bury the delicate layer we’re unlikely to see action on what could--in the right circumstances-- be a persistent weak layer.

Wind was a non-issue in the Mill A neighborhood. Aside from the subtlest sculpting, cornicing and stiffening on Raymond shoulder there was nothing to see. And today’s calm winds weren’t adding loads to start zones in our vicinity.

We skied south but dropped into the north for a quick pit. Found small basal facets and mixed stability results, described further in the profile section.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Small sluffs but no real avalanching noted despite good visibility.
Snow Profile
Aspect
Northwest
Elevation
9,400'
Slope Angle
28°
Comments

We looked for basal facets on NNW aspects (330°) at 9350’ and 9800’. We found nothing like the 8mm facets of East Bowl, but even the lower pit site had small (1 to 2 mm) dry facets and mixed signs of instability including PST 22/100cm End 60cm down (5 cm from ground), and CT19 and CT22 failures on the same layer, but ECTX. The weak layer was only 1-2cm thick, with damp rounded facets below. At the higher site, the facets were drier and the weak layer wider; ECTX.

Radiation crust...Wish I had Kowboy's profiles to share instead of ones by Adams.

Thoughts on skin tracks:

Just after high school my late partner and I learned where in the Wasatch to ski by following anonymous skin tracks. Today, with a shallow and well-anchored snowpack, I felt safe following someone elses tracks through what last year would have been a deep debris pile among broken aspens (1), and runout from a fatality under Goblers (2).

Walking up through that kind-of haunted terrain I wondered if I have a responsibility to the next round of novices to set tracks in typically safe--rather than conditionally safe--locations.

The combination of shallow snow and a recent end to the archery season emboldened some ungulate to slope-cut White Snake in plain view of hunter’s tree stand.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates