Observation: Little Cottonwood Canyon

Observation Date
11/27/2016
Observer Name
Greg Gagne with Bob "Gunner" Frey
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon
Location Name or Route
Upper LCC Perimeter
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Direction
Northwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
minus 9 C with Moderate winds out of the NW. Light snowfall in the am, and then period of very heavy snowfall commencing at about noon.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
8"
New Snow Density
Low
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments

Storm snow is about 20 cms (8") though likely closer to 25 cms (10") when exiting canyon at 2:00 pm. Only made it to 10,200' so perhaps more wind loading up higher, but was finding very little wind drifting up to 10,200'

HS now 60-90 cms (2-3') in upper LCC, with sheltered upper elevation aspects holding the most snow.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Heavy Snowfall
Cracking
Red Flags Comments
Did get some cracking in storm snow when exiting at 2:00 pm likely due to very high PI rates. Despite jumping on several test slopes where there was faceted snow at the ground, we could not get any collapses. Lastly, am guessing there were some smaller natural avalanches that occurred, especially during highest precip periods, but given poor visibility could not identify any.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
New Snow
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments

After looking at Cottonwood Canyon forecast for overnight and Monday, we will likely have storm slab avalanches to contend with on Monday.

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #2 Comments

Poor stability tests (details below) give me increased concern for layer of buried facets on upper elevation northerly aspects.

Comments

Will keep things simple:

- no obvious red flag signs of collapsing or recent avalanches. Did get some cracking in the storm snow during high PI rates in the early afternoon.

- Q3 shears at interface of Thanksgiving eve snow and storm snow. I had found some faceted snow at the snow surface on Friday, but likely winds and warm temps Friday and Saturday eroded this layer.

- biggest concern going forward is the heavy snowfall predicted for Monday. This will be falling on weak storm snow, and there is a layer of faceted snow at the ground on upper elevation northerly aspects. Test results showed this layer reactive to the slab above.

Video below is extended column test on NE aspect at 10000' in upper LCC. HS was 75 cms (30") with a 5 cm (2") layer of facets at the ground. Results: ECTP 15 Q1

Whereas I never hang my hat on any one pit, I certainly paid attention to this one. This test showed me that on some upper elevation northerly aspects the faceted layer at the ground is a concern, and that it may be reactive to the rapid increase in loading expected over the next 24-48 hours.

Video

From what I observed, hazard was Moderate up to about 10000' today. Probably bump that to Considerable above 10K where there was more snow and wind loading. (But I just didn't get up that high to confirm that suspicion.) Am currently thinking High for Monday given forecast for heavy snow. Concerns will be storm snow and wind drifts. On upper elevation North aspects slides could break down to the faceted layer at the ground created large, dangerous avalanches.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
High