Observation Date
1/11/2014
Observer Name
Bruce Tremper
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Brighton Perimeter
Location Name or Route
Avalanche Class - Brighton Perimeter
Weather
Sky
Broken
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Sunny in the morning with increasing clouds all day in advance of the cold front tonight. Quite warm-near freezing- with a moderate southwest wind.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
20"
Snow Surface Conditions
Rain-Rime Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments

What a tragedy. The 2 feet of new snow is not only dense and warm, but it's capped with what appears to be a freezing rain crust at all aspects and elevations. The whole mess makes for horrible turning and riding conditions and difficult trailbreaking. The new snow tonight should erase the memory of it.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Loading
Collapsing
Rapid Warming
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Lots of red flags but few recent avalanches to show for it. You can see some naturals that occurred during the storm such as the previously-reported east face of Tuscaroroa 2' x 300' under the cliffs of Seagull. But less than I would have expected.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
New Snow
Problem #1 Comments

Our avalanche class had 5 groups that covered most of the periphery terrain of Brighton--Pioneer Ridge, Catherine's Pass, Twin Lakes Pass, Great Western to 10,420, Snake Creek-Caribou Basin. Everyone dug lots of snowpits but few reported anything too alarming in any of the pits. Yes, there is a poor snowpack structure with a thick layer of depth hoar in the basement and a pretty good, recent load on top, but the results were quite under whelming considering the recent weather. One group got a number of compression tests with easy elbow taps in the lower Twin Lakes Pass area but they were barely propagating or not propagating on the Extended Column tests. Most groups reported hard results on compression tests and no propagation on ECT tests. I suspect this may be due to lots of tracks in the pre-existing faceted snow over the past weeks. Untracked slopes will likely react much differently.

One group reported a collapse along the Clayton - Snake Creek ridge. The slab seemed stubborn, dense and warm. Several out-of-bounds riders dove into some fairly gnarly terrain off Pioneer and Dog Lake without triggering anything. I have a feeling that the worst areas are places with recent wind loading from the strong west and northwest wind combined with a thin, seldom-tracked previous snowpack.

The expected extra load tonight should be interesting whether it pushes the snowpack into a more widespread and active cycle. Tomorrow's danger rating will depend mostly on the amount of load tonight and on Sunday and the amount of wind loading. Probably Level 3 if the new snow fails to materialize to Level 4 again with 1-2 inches of additional water combined with wind.

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Wet Snow
Problem #2 Comments

Noticed quite a few low elevation roller balls on the steep road banks driving down the canyon below about 7,000'.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
High
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
High