Observation: Reed and Benson Ridge

Observation Date
2/23/2013
Observer Name
Greg Gagne
Region
Salt Lake
Location Name or Route
Reed and Benson Ridge
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Direction
Northwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Was out ~7 am til noon, so fairly warm earlier in the morning with dropping temps by late morning. Lull in snowfall shortly after frontal passage with perhaps S1 snowfall rates, but it was S-nuking while exiting at noon. Some moderate gusts of wind during frontal passage, but overall not as windy as I expected and not much wind transported snow.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
4"
New Snow Density
Medium
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments

About 10 cms new (4") while we were out with 3 day totals about 30 cms. However it was snowing very heavily when we were exiting at noon, so I imagine those totals will go higher. Despite ample snow available for transport, there was very little wind drifted snow where we were traveling up to about 9900'.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Heavy Snowfall
Red Flags Comments
Observed natural sluffing on steeper aspects and it was easy to get sluffs to move with ski cuts.
Comments

Will keep it simple and focus on just one thing I observed this morning. Took a few runs on east-facing Reed & Benson ridge down into Days Fork. There were several sun crusts sitting underneath the new snow from the past three days, but by late morning there still wasn't enough of a load for the weaker snow just above the crust to become active apart from some sluffing in the top 10-15 cms of snow. (This of course may change entirely with increased snow amounts.)

However, we exited W/NW aspects off of Reed & Benson Ridge down into Cardiff Fork where the 30 cms of snow from the past three days was sitting on top of well-preserved faceted snow. It was very easy to trigger sluffs and soft slabs failing at this faceted interface. Ski cuts on steeper aspects would easily provoke these slides and they were running fast & far with impressive debris piles around trees, etc. While stopping in a safe zone, I saw a natural sluff over a cliff band run down about 100', entraining the top 30 cms of snow. This is consistent with what I was seeing Friday morning in upper LCC - the faceted snow that was preserved on northerly aspects was reactive to stability tests and ski cuts. Apparently the 10 cms of new snow during this morning (and the rate at which it came in) was enough to get this layer reactive, although there is now a deeper slab on top.

I am suspecting there are several other issues with respect to this storm, but this morning it was very clear to me northerly aspects with preserved faceted snow (since it began snowing this past Wednesday Feb 20) are quite reactive to the storm snow.