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Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Drew Hardesty
Issued by Drew Hardesty on
Sunday morning, November 29, 2020
Even with an overall LOW avalanche danger, avalanches can still be triggered on isolated terrain features today. Look for - and avoid - shallow wind drifts in the upper elevations. They may even crack out above you in steep terrain.
Wet rollerballs and pinwheels and even wet loose sluffs can be expected today on the steepest sunlit slopes by midday.
REMEMBER that getting caught in even a small avalanche could have significant consequences with the risk of hitting a rock, stump, or downed timber.
Low
Moderate
Considerable
High
Extreme
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Weather and Snow
A weak system that moved through overnight dropped temperatures about 5-10° degrees and veered the winds to the north and northeast. And yet.
Skies are clear.
Snow depths are generally 1-2', with soft settled powder on the shady aspects. Morning crusts are found on the sunny side of the compass. It's still early season. And might be for awhile.
Ethan Romer's photo shows a new crop of surface hoar that has developed in the last couple of days.

For today, we'll have sunny skies, light north wind, and mountain temperatures reaching into the mid to upper 30s to low 40s.
A cold front slices through the Wasatch Monday night but the system looks starved of moisture. Temperatures drop to the teens by Tuesday but we're back to above freezing by the end of the week.
Recent Avalanches
We did not hear of any avalanche activity, although pro observer Mark White intentionally collapsed a fresh wind slab along the higher elevations of the Cottonwood Ridgeline Friday.
Shooting cracks - as evidenced below - are clear signs of avalanche instability. Mark said that the wind slab would have avalanched if he had been in steeper terrain.
Recent observations can be found by clicking here.
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Avalanche Problem #1
Normal Caution
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
While the danger is generally LOW, continue to be aware of two things:
1 - Wind Drifts: Shallow pockets of wind drifted snow may still be found in isolated terrain features in the higher elevations. Thanksgiving's low density snow was drifted by the stronger east to northeast winds early Friday morning and isolated drifts may still be sensitive to human provocation.
Remember, cracking and collapsing are clear signs of instability.
2 - Wet Sluffs: With direct sun and daytime warming, shallow wet loose sluffs may be expected on the steepest southerly aspects by midday. Note when the snow becomes damp and unstable and then move to low angle terrain.
3 - Dry Sluffs: The surface snow is becoming so weak and cohesionless that skiers and riders may start to trigger "facet sluffs" in the coming days in steep northerly terrain. (example from Crested Butte Avalanche Center forecaster Zach Guy from a couple years ago)
ANY involvement in an avalanche is likely to result in traumatic injury due to the thin, early season snow cover.
Additional Information
Looking Ahead: Although our current snowpack is thin, there is widespread variability. Strong winds in the middle of November scoured many slopes, while others got a firm wind slab compressed into the terrain. Since that time, we have had several cold and clear nights that promote a "faceting" process which weakens the snowpack, turning the snow crystals into sharp, angular, weak grains. With high pressure forecast for at least the next week, this faceting process will continue.
In the short term, the surface snow may become so weak, sluffing (loose-snow avalanches) may again become likely on the steepest slopes.
In the long term, this weakening snow will become an issue once we get a load of storm or wind-driven snow on top of this weak snowpack structure. A perfect recipe for avalanche conditions.
Forecaster Greg Gagne gives a summary of what the snow looks like under his feet in upper Big Cottonwood on Thursday.
Weather Outlook: The longer range models do not look particularly good for storms through mid-December.
General Announcements
This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.