UDOT PLANNED AVALANCHE CLOSURES!!

Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Mark Staples
Issued by Mark Staples on
Wednesday morning, March 8, 2023
Today the danger is MODERATE on all aspects and all elevations. Hard and soft slab avalanches remain possible within layers of new snow from the last two weeks. These layers are bonding to each other and the likelihood of triggering a slide is going down, but recent avalanche activity is a good reason to remain conservative today.
Low
Moderate
Considerable
High
Extreme
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Weather and Snow
Overview: The storms continue as quick moving trough of low pressure moves over the area late tonight with strong convection that could cause some lightning. It will bring snowfall late this afternoon and this evening. There is a break Thursday before a warm and wet storm arrives late Friday and lasts through the weekend. According to NWS forecasters "this storm will be fed by a warmer inland penetrating atmospheric river with denser snow and higher snow levels." Another brief break is possible Monday before another storm may come on Tuesday. NOTE, if you're looking for a day with some sunshine to get out, consider planning on tomorrow (Thursday) as the weather will be a wild ride through the weekend (Read more about it from Jim Steenburgh HERE)

Temperatures this morning at most elevations are hovering around 15° F. Today they should warm into the mid 20s F (a bit cooler up high and near 30 down low)
Winds from the south and southwest are averaging 5-10 mph gusting 20 mph. They shouldn't do much until this afternoon ahead of the approaching trough when southwest winds could become quite gusty reaching 40-60 mph.
Snowfall yesterday was limited to some snowflakes dancing in the air without any accumulation. Light snowfall should start around midday with high snowfall rates sometime around the end of today and this evening when some lightning will be possible. By tomorrow morning there should be 3-6" of new snow with higher amounts of 10-12" in some areas.
Snow conditions are fantastic with great powder riding. Southerly facing slopes received just enough sunshine yesterday to have a soft crust on them this morning. Total snow depths are 11-15' in the upper Cottonwoods, 7-10' along the Park City ridgeline, 8-11' in the Ogden area mountains where up to 7' is at some low elevation locations, and 8-10' in the Provo area mountains. Most trailheads have 4' of snow.
Recent Avalanches
Recent avalanche activity is worth paying attention to. There were avalanches mostly on Sunday and Monday 1-3' deep and 50-300' wide on E and SE aspects between 8300' and 10,600' on a crust that formed during sunshine last Thursday. Some of these were triggered remotely. Additionally, there have been some artificially triggered slides in unskied terrain in Little Cottonwood Canyon on an old rime crust on slopes facing SW, W, and NW. One yesterday at 10,800 feet is a good example (photo below). See all the recent slides HERE.
In most cases, it seems these avalanches have simply been breaking on a softer layer of low density snow on top of these crusts, but there is always a bit of uncertainty with snow.
Photo of artificially triggered slide in LCC in unskied terrain at 10,800 on a WNW facing slope.
A note about explosive triggered avalanches: Explosives are a great tool to trigger avalanches but in many cases, a single explosive placed in the snow does not impact the snowpack much more than a person would. We pay close attention to all triggered avalanches regardless of how they were triggered.
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Avalanche Problem #1
New Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
Both hard and soft slab avalanches today may break 1-3 feet deep within layers of new snow from the last week or two. The likelihood of triggering theses is dropping quickly, but I would still travel conservatively today since it has only been 48 hours since the heaviest snowfall ended. Even though the danger has dropped, it's cutting it bit too closes for me. In your decision making today, ask yourself and your partners, "Is this slope safe?" and Why...
It's hard to strike the right tone in our forecasts Overall the snowpack is solid but with such continuous storms, buried ice crusts, buried rime crusts, softer layers of snow, very isolated pockets of some facets (like this one Greg found last Thursday and a group found yesterday near Mt Aire), conditions remain a bit complicated. The snowpack needs more than a day or two to stabilize, and the trouble this season is that every time we give it a few days to stabilize another storm rolls in.
Avalanche Problem #2
Wind Drifted Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
Winds from the southwest should become gusty this afternoon and begin forming some shallow soft slabs of wind drifted snow. These should be easy to trigger by the end of the day.
Additional Information
Tree wells and "snow immersion suffocation" are not an avalanche issue but a danger nonetheless, especially during years like this one just like roof avalanches. We shared a message and photos about this tree well hazard on social media last week and were surprised how many people have had close calls and encounters with tree wells. In fact, one person skiing back to the car yesterday in BCC along a summer trail fell into a tree well and required the help of their two partners to get out. Read more HERE.
General Announcements
This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.