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Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Nikki Champion
Issued by Nikki Champion on
Tuesday morning, February 1, 2022
Overall the avalanche danger is generally LOW and normal caution exists. You may encounter long-running sluffs of dry snow on steep northerly aspects or isolated pockets of fresh wind-drifted snow in exposed terrain at the mid and upper elevations.
Continue to maintain safe travel habits; this means exposing one person at a time to avalanche terrain, having someone watch them from a safe location, and not traveling above or below other parties.
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Special Announcements
Thanks to the generous support of our local resorts and Ski Utah, discount lift tickets are now available. Support the UAC while you ski at the resorts this season. Tickets are available here.
Weather and Snow
Currently: Skies are scattered and temperatures plummeted overnight, ranging through the low single digitis with lower-elevation trailheads (where cold air sinks) hovering near zero. Winds are westerly and have decreased slightly overnight: at mid-elevations winds are averaging in the teens with gusts in the 20's mph while upper-elevation wind speeds are averaging in the 30's with gusts around 40 mph.
Today: Partly-cloudy skies with temperatures in the teens F. The westerly winds will remain about the same throughout the day, averaging in the teens with gusts in the 20's at the mid elevations; averaging in the 30's with gusts in the 40's mph at upper elevations.
This Week: A series of weak weather systems will pass through the area bringing colder temperatures. Although each system looks depleted of any real moisture, we may get an inch or two of snow by Wednesday.

For those practicing Dryuary, I suspect this isn't what you had in mind. Continued storminess early this month exaggerated January snow/water totals of 29.5"/4.77" at the Collins Study Plot but it essentially hasn't snowed since January 8 with most regions reporting fewer than 12" of snow over the past 3+ weeks. The cold and clear weather has weakened the snow surface with the top several inches of snow now very weak and faceted. Yesterday while I traveled in Mineral Fork, I found that even firm snow surfaces initially textured by the wind were beginning to facet and deteriorate. Drew's video below illustrates the current weak snow surface across the range.

What does weak snow at the surface mean? For now, this "recycled powder" continues to provide decent travel and riding conditions in sun and wind-sheltered terrain. But once storms do return (and they will), we will possibly enter a period of dangerous avalanche conditions.
Recent Avalanches
Yesterday there was one report of a small human-triggered soft slab of wind drifted snow in Upper Lambs Canyon. This avalanche was on an east aspect on a 32° slope at 8,700' on a heavily wind-loaded slope, no one was caught or carried.
On Sunday, a catch-and-carry on the Catcher's Mitt on Kessler where a skier triggered a sluff in the weak surface snow on a steep, 40° slope. The skier was briefly caught and carried over a 10' cliff band and fortunately stopped short before going over a 30' cliff. I encourage you to read through this honest, well-described account of how getting caught in a small avalanche can be consequential in steep terrain.
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Avalanche Problem #1
Normal Caution
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description
In isolated areas, you may encounter:
- Fast and long-running sluffs in weak, dry snow on steep slopes on northerly aspects. Although these sluffs won't entrain much snow, getting caught in one could be serious in consequential terrain. (See Sunday's catch-and-carry on Kessler.)
- Pockets of fresh wind drifted snow along exposed ridges and in open terrain at the mid and upper elevations. Although drifts will be shallow and not very wide, wind drifts may be sensitive if they have formed on top of weaker snow underneath. (See small soft slab of wind drifted snow in Upper Lambs Canyon.)
Evaluate each slope and look for any signs of instability such as cracking in fresh wind drifts or long-running sluffs in steep terrain.
General Announcements
Who's up for some free avalanche training? Get a refresher, become better prepared for an upcoming avalanche class, or just boost your skills. Go to https://learn.kbyg.org/ and scroll down to Step 2 for a series of interactive online avalanche courses produced by the UAC.
This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.