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Forecast for the Salt Lake Area Mountains

Bo Torrey
Issued by Bo Torrey on
Friday morning, December 19, 2025

This morning, most terrain has an overall LOW avalanche danger. Higher elevation, more wind-exposed terrain is where you can find a MODERATE avalanche danger for triggering small hard or soft slabs of wind-drifted snow 6 to 10 inches deep.

As snow accumulates later today, expect shallow drifts to form on mid and upper elevation slopes facing NW-N-E-SE.

Low
Moderate
Considerable
High
Extreme
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Weather and Snow

This morning, 8000' trailhead temperatures are in the mid to upper 40s Fahrenheit. Late in the evening and through the overnight hours, winds increased and are blowing out of the west, southwest 20-40 mph with gusts into the 50s. This is just the beginning. For today, expect daytime temperatures to remain warm with lows in the mid-30s at 8000 feet. Winds will stay elevated, blowing from the west 20-50 mph, with upper elevation exposed ridges seeing gusts in the 70s or higher throughout most of the day.

Snowfall begins mid to late afternoon, with the bulk of the precipitation moving in after sunset. Expect the rain snow line to hover near ~8500’, potentially higher before dropping closer to 7000 feet as temperatures cool overnight. We could see 4 to 8 inches (.5 - 1.0 SWE) by tomorrow morning, with potential for more if we’re lucky.

Check out the Week in Review!

Recent Avalanches

There we no reported avalanches yesterday. There are a number of good recent observations you can view here.

The last reported avalanches were on December 7th, with the last significant storm.

Avalanche Problem #1
Persistent Weak Layer
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description

On W-N-E aspects above 8000 feet, the Persistent weak layer is easy to identify, though it has become less reactive following the significant avalanche cycle on December 6th and 7th. We are currently observing a dichotomy in the terrain: slopes that slid earlier this month remain thin and continue to facet, essentially ‘lying in wait’ for a new slab to form. Meanwhile, slopes that remained intact struggle to maintain cohesion as daytime temperature swings chew at what slab remains.

This “dormancy” is temporary. The likelihood of triggering a slab avalanche that fails on the persistent weak layer will rise as the incoming storm builds a fresh slab over this weak foundation.

Trent and I took the new Ski-Doos up Snake Creek yesterday to cover some ground. We found mostly supportable riding conditions and generally Low avalanche danger, but the snowpack structure remains poor in specific areas. On N-E aspects near Ant Knolls (9,300'), the coverage is thin and the foundation is weak. You can view our full observation here.

Avalanche Problem #2
Wind Drifted Snow
Type
Location
Likelihood
Size
Description

Yesterday, observers were able to find shallow, hard slabs that cracked but were hesitant to slide. Although there is not much snow available to drift, the sustained strong westerly winds will work to scrape together what they can and may form small, stubborn slabs. This will change throughout the day. Once snow begins to fall, expect the strong winds to quickly build fresh, sensitive drifts.

Additional Information

Uncertainty in the weather: The challenge with avalanche forecasting on days like today is that so much of the forecast is hinged upon the outcome of the weather. What’s clear is that the snow that we have out there is weak, faceted, and is just waiting for a slab to develop. Conditions will become dangerous quickly if we begin to see significant snowfall develop, but that remains to be seen. When SWE (snow water equivalent) amounts range from .5 to 1.5 inches over the next 24 hours, that greatly influences the range of hazard and overall avalanche activity expected. If we get the low end of those numbers, we may see some small slab avalanches that break, maybe even an isolated large avalanche in wind-drifted terrain- fitting squarely in the moderate hazard. But if we get the high end with 1.5 inches of SWE, then we may see more significant activity begin, and even natural avalanches could occur. The danger associated with our PWL then roars back to life quickly with the shallow snow depths and the many slopes that avalanches during the Dec 6-7 cycles repeating. This could nudge us into Considerable avalanche hazard quickly. Stay tuned.

General Announcements

This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.