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Observation: Cardiff Fork

Observation Date
3/19/2016
Observer Name
Evelyn
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Cardiff Fork
Location Name or Route
Alta to Cardiff to BCC
Weather
Sky
Clear
Wind Speed
Calm
Weather Comments
Clear, with a good overnight refreeze. Steady warming thoughout the day, until it was down right hot.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Wind Crust
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

Still good powder, but only on northerly and wind sheltered. Alot of scattered breakable wind crusts. Will be less powder tomorrow, with even more snow sun crusted early from today's sun and warm temperatures.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Rapid Warming
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wet Snow
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments

Each day with heating, it will be easy to trigger wet loose sluffs on steep, sunny slopes. Naturals possible each day

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Problem #2 Comments

A return to "winter" and storms this month, with dry spells, have given us a layered upper snow pack. The layers of concern are fairly limited, mostly to northerly and northeasterly upper elevation slopes The snow on most other slopes is stabilizing - warm temperatures and strong sun are creating melt-freeze layers on all other aspects and elevations, that will be strong when frozen. I think in most places, these weaker layers don't have enough of a load for slides to break down into them yet, but they could continue to weaken and/or get overloaded with the next storm. There are 3 "funky" layers I've been seeing -

  • re-crystallized graupel, from the 2 storms around March 6th and March 9th.
  • a very localized layer of near surface facets
  • Crusts with facets beneath them

Below is a very rough aspect/elevation rose of where I think some of these weak layers may be found. It's going to be worth keeping an eye on this upper layering, especially ahead of the next storm.

Below - another pit today, 9,800', north facing. This one had 2 shears on graupel. The lower graupel layer is the one I'm more concerned with, as it's stayed loose in some places for 10 days, indicating faceting. No results from ECT's where I was, but distinct shears.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate