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Observation: Hidden Canyon

Observation Date
11/26/2024
Observer Name
Champion & Andrews
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Hidden Canyon
Location Name or Route
Hidden Canyon
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Precipitation
Light Snowfall
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
It was an overcast and gray day with consistent precipitation, varying in intensity between S2 and more steady S1 or S-1. Winds were light to moderate from the west-southwest for most of the tour, with visible transport along the ridgelines. Conditions felt cold and humid, making for a generally damp day, but the snow surface was surprisingly not damp. The rain-line appeared to be relatively high in the canyon.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
12"
New Snow Density
Low
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments
The recent snowfall came in as a bit of a density sandwich—starting cold and low-density, increasing in density through the peak of the day, and tapering off again by evening. Around 3 PM, a brief period of graupel was observed. Overall, the new snow in upper Big Cottonwood felt generally low-density. The riding was fun, especially on lower angle terrain or areas you didn't hit base.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Loading
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
The snowpack structure remains the primary concern on all aspects except true south. Increasing wind and snowfall are continuing to load weak, faceted grains. Looking ahead to tomorrow, I anticipate heightened sensitivity and a likely increase in widespread avalanche activity.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments
The new snow and increasing winds are gradually edging the buried facets closer to failure. While they haven’t shown signs of natural reactivity yet, I observed consistent propagation in my snowpit tests. With continued winds and additional snowfall, I’d expect to see:
  • Small, sensitive loose dry avalanches in steep terrain.
  • Small wind slabs along ridgetops.
However, my primary concern is when these new snow or wind-drifted avalanches begin stepping down to the buried facets, leading to deeper and more consequential failures.
Snow Profile
Aspect
North
Elevation
9,600'
Slope Angle
31°
Comments
Headed into Upper Big Cottonwood today to assess snow totals, sensitivity, and the interaction between the new snow and old snow interfaces.
On southerly aspects, the new snow primarily fell on bare ground or a melt-freeze crust at the surface. In shaded northerly terrain, it landed atop older storm layers and weak faceted grains. The snowpack in these areas includes multiple crusts from sun and warming periods, with signs of weakening at those interfaces.
On a northerly aspect at 9,700', I observed propagation in an extended column test, both in small facets above a firm mid-pack crust and in the facets at the ground. Both layers remain a concern, I am unsure how widespread the mid-pack firm layer is but the facets on the ground can be found on all shaded aspects, and the likelihood of propagation will only continue to increase throughout the next 24 hours.
At upper elevations, winds appeared to be transporting new snow along ridgelines and sub-ridges, creating noticeable mid-slope texture. Shallow wind slabs are likely forming in these areas, which could sit atop weak, faceting snow, increasing the potential for cohesive slab development.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
None
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
None
Coordinates