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Observation: Exxons Moraines

Observation Date
2/16/2024
Observer Name
Trenbeath
Region
Moab » Gold Basin » Exxons Moraines
Location Name or Route
Exxon's Moraines - Snaggletooth Chutes
Weather
Sky
Broken
Wind Direction
West
Wind Speed
Calm
Weather Comments
Pleasant day with warm temps, broken skies, and calm winds. Trace to an inch of new snow.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Dense Loose
Faceted Loose
Wind Crust
Melt-Freeze Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments
Starting to see the full range of snow surfaces out there. Southerly aspects have a thin melt freeze crust, other exposed surfaces have some wind affect, especially up high, soft settled powder can still be found in sheltered areas. It's been a week since the last snow and the surface is becoming weak.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Poor snowpack structure with weak basal facets continues to be the primary concern, particularly in areas with a shallower snowpack, say 150 cms or less. Other mid-pack layers are starting to appear, including a reactive layer of surface hoar I found on a low elevation, NE aspect. I don't think this will prove to be widespread, this area is particularly conducive to surface hoar preservation but we'll be keeping an eye out. I also checked out some W aspects as we had what appears to be an isolated avalanche, failing on facets under a crust a week or so ago. I'm not finding this combination to be widespread, but it did turn up. Stability tests were non-reactive.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Problem #1 Comments
I went out with the goal of evaluating PWL problems below treeline, which for us is still quite high (10,000') compared to the rest of the state. On a NE aspect I found a shallow snowpack 117 cms deep. The bottom 60 cms are faceted though some rounding and strengthening is occurring between 40-60. The bottom 40 cms are depth hoar. I also observed a layer of surface hoar 22 cms down that proved to be reactive (ECTP24). The basal facets failed at ECTP 26. I don't think the surface hoar will prove to be widepsread, but the basal facets remain a concern at all elevations wherever we have a shallow snowpack.
Clearly defined surface hoar layer.
Extended column test results on surface hoar layer.
No doubt that surface hoar is what it is!
Extended column test results on basal facets.
I also poked around on a couple of west aspects looking for the face crust combo that produced an avalanche about a week ago. I didn't find it on one slope that was shaded by trees, but I found it on a more sun exposed slope. An extended column test produced no results. (ECTX)
Snow Profile
Aspect
Northeast
Elevation
10,000'
Slope Angle
24°
West aspect, 10,015'
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates