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Observation: Southwest

Observation Date
1/31/2023
Observer Name
Dempsey
Region
Southwest
Location Name or Route
Pine Valley
Weather
Sky
Clear
Wind Speed
Calm
Weather Comments
Clear as a bell and cold - 15 degrees at 7000 feet.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments
About 6 inches of sugary surface snow atop a punchy crust that was firmer on more solar aspects.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
The sugary faceted snow that plagued us early in the season is not nearly as far from the snow surface in the Pine Valley mountains of southwest Utah. The PWL is under about a meter of snow. Even though I did not get a fracture in my compression test, when I pulled on my column of snow it fractured on the PWL. Granted, I had to use a fair amount of energy to get it to come off. Just something to be aware of.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Same
Problem #1 Comments
The buried layer of sugary faceted snow that plagued us early in the season is not nearly as far from the snow surface in the Pine Valley mountains of southwest Utah. The PWL is under about a meter of snow. Even though I did not get a fracture in my compression test, when I pulled on my column of snow it fractured on the PWL. That said, there is reason for optimism: the faceted layer is a 4F hardness which is an improvement from what we saw earlier in the season with fist hardness in other pit locations in the state. Moreover, I had to use a fair amount of energy to get it to come off.
Overall I'd say normal caution is advised and more immediate safety concerns are sloughing of sugary surface snow in steep terrain. But, relative to other areas of the state where it is no longer a concern, the PWL in the Pine Valley mountains should still be on one's radar.
Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Normal Caution
Trend
Same
Snow Profile
Aspect
North
Elevation
8,200'
Slope Angle
27°
Video
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate