Observation: Mill Creek Canyon

Observation Date
2/6/2016
Observer Name
Greg Gagne with Mark Johnston
Region
Salt Lake » Mill Creek Canyon
Location Name or Route
Porter Fork
Weather
Sky
Clear
Wind Direction
Northwest
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
Temperature inversion with colder temps in canyon bottom and warmer at upper elevations. Noticed light NW winds at upper elevations in the morning, but winds noticeably calmed down by mid-day. No wind transported snow noted.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Faceted Loose
Wind Crust
Melt-Freeze Crust
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments

On northerly aspects widespread surface hoar and near-surface faceted snow up to 9600'. Didn't spend time on south or west aspects, but east aspects still soft at 930 this morning. Very easy to initiate sluffing in the top 5-10 cms (2-4") of snow snow at the surface. HS ranging from 1.2 - 1.8 meters in Porter Fork & Thaynes Canyon. The deepest I have seen in these drainages in the last few seasons.

Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments

Like most others, am finding the biggest concern to be in thinner snowpack areas that have had repeated avalanches this season. Today was the first time I traveled in West Porter & Thaynes, and I did get a chance to look at some slopes that slid around the Solstice/Christmas cycle. However the snowpack on these slopes seemed like it was gaining strength with 4F hardness and depths around 90-120 cms. We also skied a run down into Main Porter that had slid at least once this season (visible evidence) and the snowpack was about a meter deep. Did several inverted pole plants and found increasing resistance all the way to the ground (a good sign!) I am guessing there are fewer areas that now have deep slab concerns, and the likely spots are thinner snowpack areas, and it likely would require steep slopes.

With dominating high pressure and quite a bit of skier traffic in the usual places, this is the time where people begin to venture into more remote areas and sometimes can be surprised to find deep/persistent slab instabilities.

Persistent weaknesses just take a long time to heal, but from what I saw today it was an overall good sign of strengthening in the snowpack.

Comments

Route today was Thaynes Canyon (Millcreek), West Porter Fork, and exiting Main Porter Fork. (ala the Porter Fork Supertour.) I have been in Main Porter a handful of times this season, but this was the first trip to Thaynes and West Porter. Overall a very stable snowpack where we were looking. Used an inverted ski pole to check depths and was finding about 150 cms (5') with several locations approaching 2 meters. Snowpack throughout went from F-hard at the surface, to 4F and then 1F. Difficult to identify the persistent weaknesses in the top meter of snow.

Although we were exiting Main Porter at about 1300, temps were cool and snow surface remained dry and cold outside of the sun. Did not see any issues with lower elevations warming up.

Have been interested to focus on the weak snow just below the rain crust from late last week. This is now buried 30 cms (12") below the snow surface. Although I was finding it only up to about 8100' in LCC, today was finding it to 8400'. On one slope at 8100' in Thaynes Canyon found a 1 cm layer of well-preserved SH just below the rain crust. This was producing clean shears with Moderate pressure (STM/RP). Also found preserved SH at 8400' on NW aspect in West Porter underneath a less prominent crust. This layer appears to be thinning however. Most everywhere else that I have seen this week there is faceted snow underneath this crust.

With a F/4F slab on top of the buried layer of SH, this is not a concern for now, but it is worth watching this layer going forward. It does appear the layer of preserved SH is spotty throughout the central Wasatch, and probably along a bathtub ring from 7800'-8200' on northerly aspects.

These are the kinds of things that can surprise you however. Last January I triggered a slide in Thaynes Canyon that failed on a preserved layer of surface hoar. This was exactly the type of terrain where I found the preserved SH layer today.

Photos of SH layer.

Video of my partner Mark Johnston performing shovel shear test on this layer as well.

Video
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate