Observation: Yellow Jacket

Observation Date
12/30/2015
Observer Name
Wilson, Gagne
Region
Salt Lake » Mill Creek Canyon » Yellow Jacket
Location Name or Route
Yellow Jacket
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments

Low density powder in the protected Yellow Jacket Gulch up through the top of the tree run, with wind crusts and cornices marking the Alexander ridge line. Crust sandwich noted on low elevation SW aspect, but skiing in the wooded exit gully featured soft snow and good coverage.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Basal facets seemed larger, less rounded, and more reactive than Greg and I have seen in BCC/LCC recently. Avalanche threat still in the 'unlikely but damaging' regime, so we milked conservative lines and avoided starting zone entrance to Yellow Jacket. Noted single savvy skier sneaking Toots-ward into Alexander basin, uneventfully.
Snow Profile
Aspect
Northwest
Elevation
9,100'
Slope Angle
29°
Comments

Same basic plan--right-side-up slab topped with powder and sitting on facets--as seen in other pits this week. Easier to trigger weak layer in our extended column tests, however, than we've noted elsewhere...presumably a function of both the shallower snowpack and looser/larger facets.

Most interesting finding? Basal facets from a pit only 300' higher at the top of Yellow Jacket were exquisitely striated with 5-6mm cupped forms and no sign of rounding. This location had a thin snowpack of only 40cm, ripe for facet-forming temperature gradients greater than 1°C/10cm. Using some fuzzy math and a 7-day temperature chart from a similar elevation we can see the difference between air temps (eye-ball average of 10°F or -12°C) and ground temps (approximately 0°C) could create a sufficient gradient (3°C/10cm) for facet formation. In short, a very visible reminder that opposing processes can be at work in close proximity.

Video
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates