Observation: Red Pine Gulch

Observation Date
12/28/2015
Observer Name
Wilson, Hardesty
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon » Red Pine
Location Name or Route
Red Pine
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Light Snowfall
Wind Direction
South
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
Slightly warmer with light snow (small crystals with some riming?) beginning late afternoon. Winds light but where they channeled in the valley wind crusts and wind slabs up to several inches formed.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments

Medium density powder on top of thick, hardening slab. Some wind affect even within valley, particularly on and around the lake. No damp or melt-freeze crust seen on our N aspect tour. Some surface hoar low, near streams.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Noted slides on both East and West facing walls around Red Pine lake. Couldn't determine timing of slides, but all had seen snow fall since pulling out. Of interest, one 200 foot section of slide came down across the common skin track that skirts east of Red Pine Lk: Lookout!
Snow Profile
Aspect
Northeast
Elevation
8,200'
Slope Angle
38°
Comments

Dug Northerly (NE and NNW) pits at low and high elevations to compare snowpack structure and stability. The take home points:

  • Right-side-up slab hardens from fist to pencil over approximately 100cm thickness, and most of unit can be manhandled without breaking: cohesive.
  • Facets near ground still weak, but improving. Under lens, they appear to be rounding. In tests they are hard to activate due to depth or to gained strength. Weakest layer was not at the ground but in a 2-3 cm band nearly 40cm up.
  • Differences between elevations: Lower elevation a little damper in the facets, a little shallower, rime-crust barely detectable, and surface hoar in some locations.

A note on stability testing: Got negative results in suspect facets using ECT, perhaps due to depth of snowpack. Still wanting to gauge propensity of facets to propagate fracture, we tried a knock-off version of the Propagation Saw Test (a 90 cm Cross-PST) and did find the failure propagated ahead of saw to end of column with less than half of the column cut*. This suggests a lingering deep instability.

* A study by Eric Knoff comparing results of CPST and PST can be found here: http://www.mtavalanche.com/sites/default/files/The%20PST%20with%20a%20tw...

Video

6 second Cross-PST failure.

Hard-to-see slide crossed standard skinner.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates