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Observation: GE Hill/Skyline Summit

Observation Date
1/10/2014
Observer Name
Darce Trotter/ Steve Cote
Region
Skyline » Fairview Canyon » Blind Fork » GE Hill
Location Name or Route
lower GE Hill
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Wind Direction
West
Wind Speed
Strong
Weather Comments
winds really had picked up by the time we made the summit, visibility < 50' at times, lots of snow being/had been moved, winds even reaching down into the more sheltered terrain making it hard to find consistent turns (West facing)
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
8"
New Snow Density
Medium
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments

high variability in density, it goes without saying, given the sizeable avalanche we triggered today (see Craig and Trents ob), things would change within 10' as you approach the more exposed terrain. One minute it was punchy 4 finger new snow, quickly changing to 1 finger hard wind slab as you approached suspicious terrain. On our first approach this morning the machines would punch through the new snow and try to auger into the sandbox faceted snow near the ground, trail breaking was a little better if the older crust would support you but if you got near trees or logs, we were punching through on skis in a "wallowfest" (Craigs term).

New snow has added load to persistent slabs, we did not experience any collapses until we approached the more exposed terrain. Things just seemed to escalate quickly, first a change in the snow to a stiffer state, then quickly after that the only collapse we felt, then approaching the Little Meadow bowl, we triggered it remotely.

Our discussions today at first noted that we did not yet had a widespread slab, but that quickly changed as we got more into the increasing winds. With very low visiblility, and our remote release of a slab, we retreated lower elevation and sheltered terrain, with no other activity noted in that area.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Recent Avalanches
Wind Loading
Cracking
Collapsing
Poor Snowpack Structure
Red Flags Comments
Only two of all the red flags existed today
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
New Snow
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments

seems like the new snow tipped the scale and reactivated persistent slabs in wind loaded terrain, we did note some cornice fall on our way home, but visibility still limited a good look around

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #2 Comments

winds were howling and moving a lot of snow

Snow Profile
Aspect
Northwest
Elevation
9,200'
Slope Angle
35°
Comments

we only dug a quick pit lower down where we were skiing, new snow is sitting on a rime crust that seems to be deteriorating, failed on CT 15, but would not propagate, but overall we have a very shallow (75 CM) and weak snowpack for January. Winds continued to smoke as we left

Weather and visibility improved in lower elevation by early afternoon, but all the action is going on up higher

New snow seemed to come in two layers, a little denser on the lower layer

a look at the snow down lower showing basic structure without slabs on top

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Considerable
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Considerable
Coordinates