Observation: Catherine's Pass

Observation Date
11/21/2013
Observer Name
Greg Gagne
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon » Catherine's Pass
Location Name or Route
Catherine's Pass Area
Weather
Sky
Overcast
Wind Direction
East
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
-5 C with light easterly winds. However winds were picking up when I exited the canyon late morning.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
4"
New Snow Density
Medium
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments

Snow from this past weekend has firmed up providing nice travel conditions. Storm snow from overnight was medium density providing decent turns where you could avoid rocks. For the most part new snow was well bonded to old snow surface, although I could get some sluffing on steeper test slopes. No recent wind loading observed.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Poor Snowpack Structure
Comments

Was interested in how the two weakest layers of our snowpack appeared. The layer of depth hoar and facets down at the ground interface, as well as the layer of near surface facets that formed from the early November period of high pressure and is buried 30-40 cms down from the snow surface. Overall the NSF layer appears to be strengthening and I could not get any failures or clean shears at this layer. From under a lens, the grains are about 0.5 - 1.0 mm with rounding and sintering noted. In a gloved hand, the layer of faceted snow and depth hoar at the ground is quite loose and sugary. Grain sizes are up to about 2.5 mm, but under a lens I noted that is some rounding occurring. Temperature profile showed no gradient in the snowpack. This past Sunday I was unable to isolate a column on this layer, and things today were a little better, but still poor test results - ECTP9/Q1 - failing in the depth hoar down near the ground. The take home point I came away with was this layer is still reactive, but it has adjusted to the load from the weekend and would probably only be reactive in wind loaded areas (for example) where there is more of a load on this weak layer.

Video

Annotated photo of pit profile.

Photos of depth hoar and faceted grains near the ground. Lots of angular edges we see with facets, but also some rounding noted.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate