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Observation Date
11/12/2012
Observer Name
Bruce Tremper
Region
Salt Lake
Location Name or Route
Sunset Peak avalanche fracture line profile and video
Weather
Sky
Scattered
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
Much warmer today with some over-running warm air pushing into the area.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
3'
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments
New snow has settled quite a bit but still good riding in somewhat settled powder. Trail breaking and riding is easier than a day or two ago. Sun exposed aspects starting to crust.
Red Flags
Red Flags Comments
No avalanches today but I still felt some collapsing in localized spots. Widespread avalanche activity from yesterday.
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
New Snow
Trend
Decreasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments
Main problem--the only problem--is the buried, persistent weak layer on upper elevation, shady slopes (northwest, north and northeast facing slopes above about 9,000'. I investigated the large avalanche triggered yesterday remotely by a couple skiers on the north side of Sunset Peak, which is between Alta and Brighton. It was about a quarter mile wide and 3' deep. It failed on about 6 inches of very weak, faceted snow near the ground. The new snow started out with about 6 inches of graupel so I was initially suspicious that all the avalanche activity was on graupel instead of the faceted snow but, alas, it was our old nemesis, as usual. All my columns failed on the facets near the ground, not the graupel. (ECTP-11, Q1) I don't think I have seen such widespread activity before on such a shallow layer of facets near the ground. It's usually more pockety. Pretty amazing that such a widespread propagation could occur on such a thin layer right above the ground. In theory, it should stabilize more quickly than usual with faceted snow since it's right on the ground and the ground is so warm and it's now insulated by 3' of snow, so there's no temperature gradient. I would think it will settle down in just a few days, vs, a couple weeks like in last year's very thin snowpack. In the mean time, avoid upper elevation northwest, north and northeast facing slopes. They are very scary.
Video
Here is a 2.5 minute video of my investigation of the avalanche and the snowpack structure along the crown face in several locations.