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Observation: Miner's Basin

Observation Date
1/7/2025
Observer Name
Garcia, Ament, Clapper
Region
Moab » Miner's Basin
Location Name or Route
Miner's Basin
Weather
Sky
Scattered
Wind Direction
North
Wind Speed
Light
Weather Comments
Winds were Light to Moderate in the valleys, especially in the morning. There was less wind in the afternoon. Light snow transport was observed in the morning.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
1"
New Snow Density
Low
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Snow Characteristics Comments
We found excellent skiing and riding conditions on Westerly aspects near treeline. The foot of snow since Christmas has dramatically improved the skiing.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Wind Loading
Poor Snowpack Structure
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Persistent Weak Layer
Problem #1 Comments
If you have been following the forecast you know we have been tracking the weak layer that was buried on 12/25. This layer is found about a foot beneath the surface. Today we toured up to about 11,200' and stayed primarily on Westerly aspects. We did not observe a slab on top of the 12/25 weak layer, and you can see the test scores in the pit profile below (CTN, ECTN 19). One thing that should get your attention is the entire snowpack on this slope is weak and faceted top to bottom. This profile has me concerned for future loading events.
We have been paying a lot of attention to the 12/25 layer because it is still sensitive, but we shouldn't forget about the weak facets at the base of the pack. Basal facets are widespread throughout the range on a variety of aspects. The incremental loading since Christmas hasn't been enough to wake them up. My concern is that slopes in the alpine that have been previously drifted have additional weight stressing these layers, and they are sitting close to their breaking point. The weight of a skier or rider in just the right place (think rocky, convex terrain, or a thin part of the slab) can be enough to trigger a full depth avalanche. I'm avoiding big lines in alpine terrain to steer clear of this problem. Check out the results of our PST in the profile. The interpretation is that when triggered, the basal facets are capable of propagating a failure across a slope and producing deep and dangerous avalanches.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate
Coordinates