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Observation: Red Pine Gulch

Observation Date
1/9/2023
Observer Name
Champion/Torrey
Region
Salt Lake » Little Cottonwood Canyon » Red Pine
Location Name or Route
Red Pine Trees
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Light Snowfall
Wind Direction
Southwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
A good storm day. Blowing snow and wind throughout the tour, winds got stronger as we got higher up the drainage. The rain line was just below the trailhead, leading to wet snow conditions. Hardshells were fully saturated by the end of the tour.
Snow Characteristics
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Dense Loose
Damp
Snow Characteristics Comments
A variety of snow surfaces in the backcountry. Many areas have been heavily impacted by the strong winds, leading to densely compacted snow with texture in the wind zone. Out of the wind zone, the dense loose - and soft powder has been preserved leading to fun, fast turns. At the trailhead the snow surface was damp.
Red Flags
Red Flags
Wind Loading
Poor Snowpack Structure
Snow Profile
Aspect
North
Elevation
9,500'
Comments
Headed out for a tour out of White Pine to check out the mid-elevation terrain before the next storm system. We know that the Upper Cottonwoods have been hammered by the last few storms, leading to an impressive snowpack depth. The primary areas we still have questions about are those that have received a bit less snow, and therefore have a bit thinner slab sitting atop the weak faceted grains that we know blanket the entire Wasatch.
Upon arriving at the trailhead it was lightly snowing, with the rain line being just below the white pine trailhead. The snowfall was warm and damp. Throughout the afternoon the winds continued to pick up, transporting more snow to the upper reaches of Red Pine Trees. We traveled up White Pine, to Red Pine, and up into Red Pine trees. Throughout the tour, we noted many areas that had been heavily wind-loaded over the past few days, but we did not get any obvious red flags like cracking and collapsing. Even on steep-loaded wind features. We were hoping to find a snowpack representative of shallower zones across the Wasatch. That proved challenging to find, in most places we probed we found snow depths between 2-3M of snow. Even out of the wind-loaded terrain.
On one slope, that appeared to be a bit more scoured we were able to find a snowpack depth of 169 on a north-facing aspect. Within that pit, we still found a poor snowpack structure, with weak grains within the bottom half of the snowpack but the well-developed facets from November covering the bottom 50 cm of the snowpack. Even with a poor snowpack structure, we were unable to get propagation within the facets, and unable to get a repeatable propagation within a graupel layer higher in the snowpack.
So what does this mean? I think we could still see avalanches in the upper 1-3' of the snowpack where there are density changes, and buried graupel layers but areas like White Pine are still trending closer to that of the upper cottonwoods with the facets near the ground gaining strength. That isn't to be ignored, avalanches 1-3' deep are still very consequential, in consequential terrain and those will only get deeper as we add more snow and wind - but I think we are continuing to get closer to being able to put the PWL layer to bed in areas like the upper cottonwoods. Areas like Millcreek, Lambs Canyon, and Mineral fork still have uncertainty surrounding them and I still think the PWL could be more likely triggered in those zones.
Didn't grab a ton of photos due to weather.
Today's Observed Danger Rating
Considerable
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
High
Coordinates