Observation: Cardiff Fork

Observation Date
4/12/2018
Observer Name
Gagne/Pease/Frey
Region
Salt Lake » Big Cottonwood Canyon » Cardiff Fork
Location Name or Route
Cardiff Fork
Weather
Sky
Obscured
Precipitation
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Direction
Northwest
Wind Speed
Moderate
Weather Comments
Periods of heavy snowfall (S5 or ~2"/hr) in the early afternoon. Moderate to strong winds along ridgetops. Not finding any wind affect down off of ridgelines.
Snow Characteristics
New Snow Depth
8"
New Snow Density
Medium
Snow Surface Conditions
Powder
Wind Crust
Snow Characteristics Comments

15-25 cms (6-10") of dense snow with some graupel mixed in. 8-10% density.

Red Flags
Red Flags
Heavy Snowfall
Wind Loading
Avalanche Problem #1
Problem
Wind Drifted Snow
Trend
Increasing Danger
Problem #1 Comments

Winds transporting snow along upper elevation ridgelines creating pockets of sensitive wind drifts up to 20 cms (8") thick. With continued snow and increasing winds overnight, expecting this hazard to increase into Friday morning.

Avalanche Problem #2
Problem
New Snow
Trend
Same
Problem #2 Comments

Was able to easily trigger a few class 1.5 slides on steeper aspects. These were mostly running within the storm snow, but at least one on a SE aspect ran on the frozen surface from this weekend's rain event.

Comments

Afternoon outing to Cardiff Fork from Alta. Front came through about 2 pm with a period of increasing winds and heavy snowfall rates that easily filled in skin tracks. Was especially curious how any snow on top of the weekend rain crust would now be bonded. On Sunday the bond was very poor, and there were several small avalanches running on the crust, notably on lower-angled slopes (~20-25 degrees). The warm temps the past few days - where many mountain stations remained above freezing for nearly 48 hours - have helped the graupel layer from Sunday bond to the slick ice crust.

Most stability tests today were getting avalanching within the storm snow and above the crust. However, on a SE aspect at ~9700' a small slide ran on the crust. On another SE aspect at 10,000' a ski cut triggered a pocket of storm snow that initially ran within the storm snow, but stepped down to the crust.

Photo and video of wind along ridgelines.

Video

Instabilities within the dense storm snow will rapidly settle out, but forecasted winds overnight will continue to drift snow. Overall Moderate hazard with possible areas of Considerable at the upper elevations that have been wind loaded.

Today's Observed Danger Rating
Moderate
Tomorrows Estimated Danger Rating
Moderate