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Logan area Avalanche Advisory

Saturday December 29, 2007

Hello and good morning, this is Toby Weed of the Utah Avalanche Center with your Logan Area backcountry avalanche and mountain weather advisory.  It’s Saturday December 29th, and it’s about 7:30 in the morning.  This advisory is brought to you in part by the Friends of the Utah Avalanche Center in Logan with help from Avalanchetools.com.

             Current Conditions:

 The Central Bear River Mountains picked up a few inches of cold small grained snow, with the Tony Grove Snotel reporting a half inch of snow water equivalent in the last 24 hrs. This week’s cold kept the snow nice on most slopes, and you’ll find good powder riding and turning conditions in the backcountry across the region.  It’s nice to be able to enjoy nice snow on slopes that are often crusted over or wind hammered. Under a Snow and Blowing Snow Advisory, it’s currently 6 degrees with a 20+ mph wind from the west at the Campbell Scientific weather station at 9400’ on Logan Peak. I’m reading 13 degrees at the Tony Grove Snotel site with 43 inches of total snow on the ground.

            Avalanche Conditions:

No recent avalanches reported or observed in the Logan Area, and we’ve noted lots of settlement in the new snow since the productive Christmas Eve storm, which generally indicates increasing stability.  Faceted snow from November and early December appears to be smashed down into anchoring bushes and rocks on many slopes in the region.  The young snowpack looks pretty solid on south facing and lower elevation slopes where there was little preexisting snowcover prior to the December 19th and 20th storm.

We experienced a fair amount of wind drifting yesterday at upper elevations. Cornices hanging over north and northeast facing slopes grew significantly during the day as loads of wind blown snow was deposited on the slopes below.  Out of respect for their size and overhang, I did not dare approach to test the sensitivity.  Strengthening winds and continuing snowfall will further build up cornices while forming drifts and wind slabs in lee slope avalanche starting zones today. In some areas wind slabs may build on weak sugary surface snow called near surface facets. Watch for vertical cross loading around terrain features like sub-ridges, rock outcroppings, and gullies.

I’m still concerned by the possibility of triggered persistent slab avalanches in some areas, which will be destructive and potentially deadly.  Suspect weak layers are made up of snow that was on or below the snow surface in early December.  The old underlying snow is faceted or sugary and weak, and instabilities caused by overloading slab layers are notoriously slow to heal.  In most cases your weight probably won’t be enough to trigger one of these monsters, but you might be able to trigger one from a thin spot on the slab. The weight of a few snowmobiles at one time on a slope or an overrunning smaller avalanche might also do the trick. Watch out for steep rocky areas and slopes with shallow snowcover.  Pay attention to obvious signs of instability like recent avalanches on similar slopes, collapsing or woomphing noises, cracking, or hollow sounding snow, and be willing to reassess your route.

               Bottom Line:

 The avalanche danger will increase this weekend.  Today there’s a MODERATE avalanche danger, and you could trigger dangerous avalanches on some steep slopes in the backcountry.  Triggered avalanches are most possible on upper elevation wind drifted slopes steeper than about 35 degrees. With additional significant snowfall and intensifying southwest winds in the forecast, the danger is likely to rise to CONSIDERABLE on steep wind drifted slopes by this evening.

 Mountain Weather:

A strong and somewhat moist southwesterly flow will control the weather pattern through the weekend, and a high pressure system will build early next week.  Southwest winds and snowfall are expected to increase throughout the afternoon and evening and it’ll be downright blustery on Sunday.  Expect several inches of accumulation through Sunday morning, with a foot or a foot-and-a-half quite possible.  A high pressure system will build in on Monday bringing significantly warmer temperatures to the mountains and haze to Cache Valley on Tuesday.

General Information:

Check out photos of avalanches in the Logan Area on our images page.

Go to the Avalanche Encyclopedia if you have any questions about terms I use in the advisory

 I'm very interested to know what you're seeing out there.  Please e-mail observations to me at [email protected] or leave me a message at 755-3638, especially if you see or trigger an avalanche in the backcountry. We keep all observations confidential.

This advisory will expire in 24 hours from the posting time.

The information in this advisory is from the U.S. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content.  This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.